Menu

Change Region

Change Region

Kleinstuck Preserve

Directions Map

Explore...

Bird List

Updated ~13 seconds ago
208 All Years 144 This Year 2024 47 This Month Jun 2024
Last Observed First Observed High Count

Custom Time Period

Change Time Period

Sort by

  1. Species Name
    Count
    Date
    Observer
    Location

Native and Naturalized (144)

  1. Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Harvey Fogel
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  2. American Kestrel Falco sparverius
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Nicholas Lucking
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  3. Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  4. Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Aaron Treloar
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  5. Mute Swan Cygnus olor
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  6. Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  7. American Black Duck Anas rubripes
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Aaron Treloar
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  8. Eastern Whip-poor-will Antrostomus vociferus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  9. Eastern Screech-Owl Megascops asio
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  10. Sora Porzana carolina
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  11. Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  12. Pine Siskin Spinus pinus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  13. Brown Creeper Certhia americana
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Tim Winslow
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  14. American Tree Sparrow Spizelloides arborea
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: maya ablao
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  15. Purple Martin Progne subis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Angela Korista
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  16. Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Shelly Kehrle.Sulser
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  17. Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  18. Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  19. Summer Tanager Piranga rubra
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Susan Freemire
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  20. Golden-crowned Kinglet Regulus satrapa
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  21. Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  22. Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  23. Kentucky Warbler Geothlypis formosa
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  24. Purple Finch Haemorhous purpureus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  25. Dark-eyed Junco Junco hyemalis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Laura Brown
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  26. Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Laura Brown
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  27. American Bittern Botaurus lentiginosus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Scott Timmer
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  28. Black-throated Blue Warbler Setophaga caerulescens
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Steve Walker
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  29. Barred Owl Strix varia
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  30. Chipping Sparrow Spizella passerina
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  31. Killdeer Charadrius vociferus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  32. Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora cyanoptera
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Will Keller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  33. Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Polioptila caerulea
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Susan Schneider
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  34. White-crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia leucophrys
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Cera Betke
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  35. Hermit Thrush Catharus guttatus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Anonymous eBirder
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  36. Orange-crowned Warbler Leiothlypis celata
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  37. Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Susan Schneider
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  38. Connecticut Warbler Oporornis agilis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Buckholz
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  39. Blue-headed Vireo Vireo solitarius
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Cera Betke
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  40. Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Cera Betke
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  41. Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  42. Cape May Warbler Setophaga tigrina
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Scott Timmer
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  43. Palm Warbler Setophaga palmarum
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Scott Timmer
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  44. Philadelphia Vireo Vireo philadelphicus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Yuancheng Yang
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  45. White-throated Sparrow Zonotrichia albicollis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Sue Vrobel
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  46. Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  47. Northern Parula Setophaga americana
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  48. Red-breasted Nuthatch Sitta canadensis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Cera Betke
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  49. Lincoln's Sparrow Melospiza lincolnii
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Shelly Kehrle.Sulser
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  50. Osprey Pandion haliaetus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Will Keller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  51. Veery Catharus fuscescens
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Will Keller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  52. Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Anonymous eBirder
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  53. Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  54. Hooded Warbler Setophaga citrina
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  55. Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  56. Ruby-crowned Kinglet Corthylio calendula
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Cera Betke
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  57. Black-throated Green Warbler Setophaga virens
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Cera Betke
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  58. Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: T. Fitzpatrick
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  59. Yellow-rumped Warbler Setophaga coronata
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: T. Fitzpatrick
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  60. Green Heron Butorides virescens
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  61. Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  62. Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  63. Swainson's Thrush Catharus ustulatus
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  64. Field Sparrow Spizella pusilla
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  65. Nashville Warbler Leiothlypis ruficapilla
    # Count: 3
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  66. Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  67. Bay-breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  68. Wilson's Warbler Cardellina pusilla
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  69. Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Tom Moxley
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  70. Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  71. Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  72. Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  73. Gray-cheeked Thrush Catharus minimus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  74. Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  75. Mourning Warbler Geothlypis philadelphia
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  76. Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  77. Pine Warbler Setophaga pinus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  78. Canada Warbler Cardellina canadensis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John Brenneman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  79. Cooper's Hawk Accipiter cooperii
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Harvey Fogel
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  80. Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Harvey Fogel
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  81. Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Harvey Fogel
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  82. European Starling Sturnus vulgaris
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Amy Lyyski
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  83. Eastern Towhee Pipilo erythrophthalmus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Amy Lyyski
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  84. Mallard Anas platyrhynchos
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  85. Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  86. Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  87. Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  88. Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  89. Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  90. Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  91. Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  92. Brown-headed Cowbird Molothrus ater
    # Count: 6
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  93. Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  94. Tennessee Warbler Leiothlypis peregrina
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  95. American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  96. Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  97. Blackpoll Warbler Setophaga striata
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mike Cook
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  98. Wood Duck Aix sponsa
    # Count: X
    Date:
    Observer: Kurt Wahl
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  99. Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Eric Wengert
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  100. Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Eric Wengert
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  101. Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Eric Wengert
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  102. Marsh Wren Cistothorus palustris
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Eric Wengert
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  103. Carolina Wren Thryothorus ludovicianus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Eric Wengert
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  104. Eastern Bluebird Sialia sialis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Eric Wengert
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  105. Swamp Sparrow Melospiza georgiana
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Eric Wengert
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  106. Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Eric Wengert
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  107. Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John McClelland
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  108. Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: John McClelland
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  109. Winter Wren Troglodytes hiemalis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Seth Chapman
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  110. Canada Goose Branta canadensis
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Karla Kelly
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  111. Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Karla Kelly
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  112. Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Karla Kelly
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  113. Brown Thrasher Toxostoma rufum
    # Count: X
    Date:
    Observer: Elaine Hammond
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  114. American Crow Corvus brachyrhynchos
    # Count: 7
    Date:
    Observer: Sean McCann
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  115. Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Sean McCann
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  116. Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  117. Sandhill Crane Antigone canadensis
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  118. Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus
    # Count: 5
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  119. Downy Woodpecker Dryobates pubescens
    # Count: 8
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  120. Hairy Woodpecker Dryobates villosus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  121. Pileated Woodpecker Dryocopus pileatus
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  122. Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  123. Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  124. Black-capped Chickadee Poecile atricapillus
    # Count: 8
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  125. Tufted Titmouse Baeolophus bicolor
    # Count: 5
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  126. Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  127. White-breasted Nuthatch Sitta carolinensis
    # Count: 4
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  128. Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  129. Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  130. American Robin Turdus migratorius
    # Count: 13
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  131. Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  132. House Sparrow Passer domesticus
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  133. House Finch Haemorhous mexicanus
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  134. American Goldfinch Spinus tristis
    # Count: 3
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  135. Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Kevin Sutton
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  136. Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mary Ess-Why
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  137. Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mary Ess-Why
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  138. Blue Jay Cyanocitta cristata
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Mary Ess-Why
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  139. House Wren Troglodytes aedon
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mary Ess-Why
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  140. Song Sparrow Melospiza melodia
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mary Ess-Why
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  141. Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus
    # Count: 2
    Date:
    Observer: Mary Ess-Why
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  142. Common Grackle Quiscalus quiscula
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mary Ess-Why
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  143. Northern Cardinal Cardinalis cardinalis
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mary Ess-Why
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  144. Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Mary Ess-Why
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve

Additional Taxa (14)

  1. Buteo sp. Buteo sp.
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Aaron Treloar
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  2. Sharp-shinned/Cooper's Hawk Accipiter striatus/cooperii
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Todd Alfes
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  3. new world warbler sp. Parulidae sp.
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Stacy B.
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  4. Accipiter sp. Accipiter sp.
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Aaron Treloar
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  5. Snow/Ross's Goose Anser caerulescens/rossii
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Todd Alfes
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  6. woodpecker sp. Picidae sp.
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Tim Winslow
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  7. tanager sp. (Piranga sp.) Piranga sp.
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Tim Cornish
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  8. swan sp. Cygnus sp.
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  9. wren sp. Troglodytidae sp.
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  10. Golden-winged/Blue-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera/cyanoptera
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Susan Schneider
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  11. vireo sp. Vireo sp.
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Susan Schneider
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  12. Empidonax sp. Empidonax sp.
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Erin Fuller
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  13. Downy/Hairy Woodpecker Dryobates pubescens/villosus
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: T. Fitzpatrick
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve
  14. hawk sp. Accipitridae sp. (hawk sp.)
    # Count: 1
    Date:
    Observer: Elaine Hammond
    Location: Kleinstuck Preserve