Eurasian Wigeon
American Wigeon
Eurasian x American Wigeon (hybrid)
Chiloe Wigeon
Eurasian x Chiloe Wigeon (hybrid)
Mallard
Muscovy Duck x Mallard (hybrid)
Gadwall x Mallard (hybrid)
Eurasian Wigeon x Mallard (hybrid)
Northern Pintail
Eurasian Wigeon x Northern Pintail (hybrid)
Mallard x Northern Pintail (hybrid)
Green-winged Teal
Gadwall x Green-winged Teal (hybrid)
Anas sp.
teal sp.
dabbling duck sp.
Red-crested Pochard
Mallard x Red-crested Pochard (hybrid)
Canvasback
Common Pochard
Red-crested x Common Pochard (hybrid)
Ring-necked Duck
Ferruginous Duck
Common Pochard x Ferruginous Duck (hybrid)
Tufted Duck
Common Pochard x Tufted Duck (hybrid)
Greater Scaup
Tufted Duck x Greater Scaup (hybrid)
Lesser Scaup
Aythya sp.
King Eider
Common Eider
Mallard x Common Eider (hybrid)
Surf Scoter
Velvet Scoter
Common Scoter
Black Scoter
scoter sp.
Long-tailed Duck
Bufflehead
Common Goldeneye
Smew
Common Goldeneye x Smew (hybrid)
Hooded Merganser
Common Goldeneye x Hooded Merganser (hybrid)
Common Merganser
Red-breasted Merganser
Common/Red-breasted Merganser
Ruddy Duck
Maccoa Duck
duck sp.
Grouse, Quail, and Allies
Helmeted Guineafowl
Willow Ptarmigan
Rock Ptarmigan
Western Capercaillie
Black Grouse
Gray Partridge
Reeves's Pheasant
Golden Pheasant
Lady Amherst's Pheasant
Golden x Lady Amherst's Pheasant (hybrid)
Ring-necked Pheasant
Ring-necked x Green Pheasant (hybrid)
Ring-necked/Green Pheasant
Indian Peafowl
Common Quail
Red-legged Partridge
Chukar
Grebes
Little Grebe
Horned Grebe
Red-necked Grebe
Great Crested Grebe
Eared Grebe
grebe sp.
Pigeons and Doves
Rock Pigeon
Stock Dove
Common Wood-Pigeon
Columba sp.
European Turtle-Dove
Eurasian Collared-Dove
Laughing Dove
pigeon/dove sp.
Bustards
Great Bustard
Cuckoos
Common Cuckoo
Nightjars
Eurasian Nightjar
Swifts
Alpine Swift
Common Swift
Pallid Swift
swift sp.
Rails, Gallinules, and Allies
Water Rail
Corn Crake
Spotted Crake
Eurasian Moorhen
Eurasian Coot
Cranes
Common Crane
Shorebirds
Eurasian Thick-knee
Black-winged Stilt
Pied Avocet
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-bellied Plover
European Golden-Plover
American Golden-Plover
Black-bellied Plover/golden-plover sp.
Eurasian Dotterel
Common Ringed Plover
Little Ringed Plover
Northern Lapwing
Sociable Lapwing
Kentish Plover
plover sp.
Whimbrel
Eurasian Curlew
Whimbrel/Eurasian Curlew
Bar-tailed Godwit
Black-tailed Godwit
Long-billed Dowitcher
Jack Snipe
Eurasian Woodcock
Common Snipe
Red Phalarope
Red-necked Phalarope
phalarope sp.
Common Sandpiper
Green Sandpiper
Marsh Sandpiper
Wood Sandpiper
Common Redshank
Lesser Yellowlegs
Spotted Redshank
Common Greenshank
Tringa sp.
Ruddy Turnstone
Red Knot
Ruff
Curlew Sandpiper
Temminck's Stint
Sanderling
Dunlin
Purple Sandpiper
Little Stint
Pectoral Sandpiper
peep sp.
Calidris sp.
large shorebird sp.
shorebird sp.
Skuas and Jaegers
Long-tailed Jaeger
Parasitic Jaeger
Pomarine Jaeger
Parasitic/Pomarine Jaeger
Great Skua
jaeger sp.
Alcids
Atlantic Puffin
Black Guillemot
Razorbill
Dovekie
Thick-billed Murre
Common Murre
large alcid sp.
alcid sp.
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Little Gull
Black-legged Kittiwake
Bonaparte's Gull
Black-headed Gull
Franklin's Gull
Mediterranean Gull
Black-headed x Mediterranean Gull (hybrid)
Black-headed/Mediterranean Gull
Common Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Common x Ring-billed Gull (hybrid)
Caspian Gull
Herring Gull
Caspian x Herring Gull (hybrid)
Yellow-legged Gull
Herring/Yellow-legged Gull
Caspian/Herring/Yellow-legged Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Glaucous Gull
Herring x Glaucous Gull (hybrid)
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Ring-billed x Lesser Black-backed Gull (hybrid)
Herring x Lesser Black-backed Gull (hybrid)
Herring/Lesser Black-backed Gull
Iceland Gull
Larus sp.
gull sp.
Bridled Tern
Little Tern
Gull-billed Tern
Caspian Tern
Whiskered Tern
Black Tern
White-winged Tern
Forster's Tern
Arctic Tern
Common Tern
Common/Arctic Tern
Roseate Tern
Sandwich Tern
tern sp.
Loons
Red-throated Loon
Arctic Loon
Common Loon
Yellow-billed Loon
loon sp.
Storm-Petrels
European Storm-Petrel
Leach's Storm-Petrel
storm-petrel sp.
Petrels, Shearwaters, and Diving-Petrels
Northern Fulmar
Cory's Shearwater
Sooty Shearwater
Manx Shearwater
Balearic Shearwater
shearwater sp.
Storks
White Stork
Frigatebirds, Boobies, and Gannets
Northern Gannet
Cormorants and Anhingas
Great Cormorant
European Shag
Great Cormorant/European Shag
Herons, Ibis, and Allies
Great Bittern
Little Bittern
Black-crowned Night Heron
Little Egret
Western Cattle Egret
Western/Eastern Cattle Egret
Great Egret
Gray Heron
Purple Heron
heron sp.
white egret sp.
Glossy Ibis
Eurasian Spoonbill
Vultures, Hawks, and Allies
Osprey
European Honey-buzzard
Booted Eagle
Golden Eagle
Western Marsh Harrier
Hen Harrier
Pallid Harrier
Hen x Pallid Harrier (hybrid)
Montagu's Harrier
Pallid/Montagu's Harrier
harrier sp.
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
Eurasian Goshawk
Eurasian/American Goshawk
Accipiter sp.
Red Kite
Black Kite
White-tailed Eagle
Harris's Hawk
Rough-legged Hawk
Common Buzzard
Owls
Barn Owl
Little Owl
Tawny Owl
Long-eared Owl
Short-eared Owl
Long-eared/Short-eared Owl
Asio sp.
Hoopoes
Eurasian Hoopoe
Kingfishers
Common Kingfisher
Laughing Kookaburra
Bee-eaters, Rollers, and Allies
European Bee-eater
Woodpeckers
Eurasian Wryneck
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
Eurasian Green Woodpecker
woodpecker sp.
Falcons and Caracaras
Eurasian Kestrel
Red-footed Falcon
Merlin
Eurasian Hobby
Peregrine Falcon
falcon sp.
diurnal raptor sp.
Cockatoos
Cockatiel
Galah
Parrots, Parakeets, and Allies
Alexandrine Parakeet
Rose-ringed Parakeet
Alexandrine/Rose-ringed Parakeet
Budgerigar
Old World Orioles
Eurasian Golden Oriole
Indian Golden Oriole
Shrikes
Red-backed Shrike
Great Gray Shrike
Lesser Gray Shrike
Woodchat Shrike
Jays, Magpies, Crows, and Ravens
Eurasian Jay
Eurasian Magpie
Red-billed Chough
Eurasian Jackdaw
Rook
Carrion Crow
Hooded Crow
Carrion x Hooded Crow (hybrid)
Carrion/Hooded Crow
crow sp.
Common Raven
crow/raven sp.
corvid sp.
Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice
Coal Tit
Crested Tit
Marsh Tit
Willow Tit
Marsh/Willow Tit
Eurasian Blue Tit
Great Tit
Parus sp.
parid sp.
Larks
Horned Lark
Greater Short-toed Lark
Wood Lark
Eurasian Skylark
lark sp.
Bearded Reedling
Bearded Reedling
Reed Warblers and Allies
Melodious Warbler
Icterine Warbler
Sedge Warbler
Blyth's Reed Warbler
Marsh Warbler
Common Reed Warbler
Marsh/Common Reed Warbler
Great Reed Warbler
Acrocephalus sp.
Grassbirds and Allies
Savi's Warbler
Common Grasshopper Warbler
Martins and Swallows
Bank Swallow
Barn Swallow
Western House-Martin
Western/Siberian House-Martin
Red-rumped Swallow
swallow sp.
Leaf Warblers
Wood Warbler
Yellow-browed Warbler
Pallas's Leaf Warbler
Willow Warbler
Common Chiffchaff
Willow Warbler/Common Chiffchaff
Iberian Chiffchaff
Green Warbler
Greenish Warbler
Phylloscopus sp.
Bush Warblers and Allies
Cetti's Warbler
Long-tailed Tits and Bushtit
Long-tailed Tit
Sylviid Warblers
Eurasian Blackcap
Garden Warbler
Lesser Whitethroat
Western Subalpine Warbler
Eastern Subalpine Warbler
Western/Eastern Subalpine Warbler
Greater Whitethroat
Dartford Warbler
Sylvia/Curruca sp.
Kinglets
Goldcrest
Common Firecrest
Goldcrest/Common Firecrest
Nuthatches
Eurasian Nuthatch
Treecreepers
Eurasian Treecreeper
Wrens
Eurasian Wren
Dippers
White-throated Dipper
Starlings and Mynas
European Starling
Rosy Starling
Thrushes
Mistle Thrush
Song Thrush
Redwing
Eurasian Blackbird
Fieldfare
Ring Ouzel
Black-throated Thrush
Turdus sp.
thrush sp.
Old World Flycatchers
Spotted Flycatcher
European Robin
Thrush Nightingale
Common Nightingale
Bluethroat
Red-breasted Flycatcher
European Pied Flycatcher
Collared Flycatcher
Ficedula sp.
Common Redstart
Black Redstart
redstart sp.
Whinchat
European Stonechat
Siberian Stonechat
Northern Wheatear
wheatear sp.
Waxwings
Bohemian Waxwing
Accentors
Dunnock
Old World Sparrows
House Sparrow
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
House x Eurasian Tree Sparrow (hybrid)
House/Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Passer sp.
Wagtails and Pipits
Gray Wagtail
Western Yellow Wagtail
Citrine Wagtail
White Wagtail
wagtail sp.
Richard's Pipit
Meadow Pipit
Tree Pipit
Meadow/Tree Pipit
Red-throated Pipit
Water Pipit
Rock Pipit
Water/Rock Pipit
pipit sp.
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies
Common Chaffinch
Brambling
Hawfinch
Common Rosefinch
Eurasian Bullfinch
European Greenfinch
Twite
Eurasian Linnet
Twite/Eurasian Linnet
Common Redpoll
Lesser Redpoll
Common/Lesser Redpoll
Hoary Redpoll
redpoll sp.
Parrot Crossbill
Scottish Crossbill
Red Crossbill
crossbill sp.
European Goldfinch
European Serin
Eurasian Siskin
finch sp.
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Lapland Longspur
Snow Bunting
Old World Buntings
Corn Bunting
Cirl Bunting
Yellowhammer
Ortolan Bunting
Reed Bunting
Little Bunting
Rustic Bunting
Emberiza sp.
New World Sparrows
Dark-eyed Junco
Wood-Warblers
Northern Waterthrush
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Cardinals, Grosbeaks, and Allies
Indigo Bunting
Others
passerine sp.