Mallard
Muscovy Duck x Mallard (hybrid)
Wood Duck x Mallard (hybrid)
Gadwall x Mallard (hybrid)
Mallard/Mexican Duck
American Black Duck
Mallard x American Black Duck (hybrid)
Mallard/American Black Duck
White-cheeked Pintail
Red-billed Duck
Northern Pintail
Green-winged Teal
Garganey/Green-winged Teal
Chestnut Teal
Anas sp.
teal sp.
dabbling duck sp.
Marbled Duck
Red-crested Pochard
Mallard x Red-crested Pochard (hybrid)
Rosy-billed Pochard
Redhead
Common Pochard
Ring-necked Duck
Ferruginous Duck
Common Pochard x Ferruginous Duck (hybrid)
Tufted Duck
Ferruginous x Tufted Duck (hybrid)
Greater Scaup
Lesser Scaup
Aythya sp.
King Eider
Common Eider
Surf Scoter
Velvet Scoter
White-winged Scoter
Common Scoter
Common/Black Scoter
scoter sp.
Long-tailed Duck
Bufflehead
Common Goldeneye
Common/Barrow's Goldeneye
Smew
Hooded Merganser
Common Merganser
Red-breasted Merganser
Ruddy Duck
White-headed Duck
duck sp.
waterfowl sp.
Grouse, Quail, and Allies
Helmeted Guineafowl
California Quail
Wild Turkey
Gray Partridge
Golden Pheasant
Ring-necked Pheasant
Ring-necked/Green Pheasant
Indian Peafowl
Green Peafowl
Red Junglefowl
Common Quail
Japanese Quail
old world quail sp.
Red-legged Partridge
Flamingos
Greater Flamingo
Lesser Flamingo
Grebes
Little Grebe
Pied-billed Grebe
Horned Grebe
Great Crested Grebe
Eared Grebe
Horned/Eared Grebe
Podiceps sp.
grebe sp.
Pigeons and Doves
Rock Pigeon
Speckled Pigeon
Stock Dove
Common Wood-Pigeon
Trocaz Pigeon
Columba sp.
European Turtle-Dove
Eurasian Collared-Dove
European Turtle-Dove x Eurasian Collared-Dove (hybrid)
African Collared-Dove
Streptopelia sp.
Laughing Dove
Diamond Dove
Zebra Dove
Ruddy Ground Dove
Mourning Dove
pigeon/dove sp.
Sandgrouse
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse
Black-bellied Sandgrouse
sandgrouse sp.
Bustards
Great Bustard
Little Bustard
Turacos
Livingstone's Turaco
Cuckoos
Great Spotted Cuckoo
Yellow-billed Cuckoo
Common Cuckoo
Cuculus sp.
Nightjars
Common Nighthawk
Red-necked Nightjar
Eurasian Nightjar
Red-necked/Eurasian Nightjar
Caprimulgus sp.
Swifts
Chimney Swift
Alpine Swift
Common Swift
Plain Swift
Pallid Swift
Common/Pallid Swift
Little Swift
White-rumped Swift
Apus sp.
Apus/Tachymarptis sp.
swift sp.
Rails, Gallinules, and Allies
Water Rail
Corn Crake
African Crake
Sora
Spotted Crake
Eurasian Moorhen
Eurasian Coot
Red-knobbed Coot
Eurasian x Red-knobbed Coot (hybrid)
Eurasian/Red-knobbed Coot
American Coot
coot sp.
Allen's Gallinule
Purple Gallinule
Western Swamphen
moorhen/coot/gallinule sp.
Little Crake
Baillon's Crake
Spotted/Little/Baillon's Crake
Zapornia sp.
Porzana/Zapornia/Hapalocrex sp.
rail/crake sp.
Cranes
Black Crowned-Crane
Demoiselle Crane
Common Crane
Shorebirds
Eurasian Thick-knee
Black-winged Stilt
Pied Avocet
Eurasian Oystercatcher
Black-bellied Plover
European Golden-Plover
American Golden-Plover
Pacific Golden-Plover
golden-plover sp.
Black-bellied Plover/golden-plover sp.
Eurasian Dotterel
Killdeer
Common Ringed Plover
Semipalmated Plover
Common Ringed/Semipalmated Plover
Little Ringed Plover
Common/Little Ringed Plover
Northern Lapwing
Wattled Lapwing
Sociable Lapwing
Siberian/Tibetan Sand-Plover
Greater Sand-Plover
Kentish Plover
small plover sp.
plover sp.
Upland Sandpiper
Whimbrel
Eurasian Curlew
Whimbrel/Eurasian Curlew
curlew sp.
Bar-tailed Godwit
Black-tailed Godwit
Bar-tailed/Black-tailed Godwit
Hudsonian Godwit
godwit sp.
Short-billed Dowitcher
Long-billed Dowitcher
Short-billed/Long-billed Dowitcher
Jack Snipe
Eurasian Woodcock
Great Snipe
Common Snipe
Wilson's Snipe
Common/Wilson's Snipe
snipe sp.
Wilson's Phalarope
Red Phalarope
Red-necked Phalarope
Red/Red-necked Phalarope
Terek Sandpiper
Common Sandpiper
Spotted Sandpiper
Common/Spotted Sandpiper
Green Sandpiper
Solitary Sandpiper
Gray-tailed Tattler
Marsh Sandpiper
Wood Sandpiper
Common Redshank
Lesser Yellowlegs
Willet
Spotted Redshank
Common/Spotted Redshank
Common Greenshank
Greater Yellowlegs
Tringa sp.
Ruddy Turnstone
Red Knot
Ruff
Broad-billed Sandpiper
Sharp-tailed Sandpiper
Curlew Sandpiper
Stilt Sandpiper
Temminck's Stint
Red-necked Stint
Buff-breasted Sandpiper
Sanderling
Dunlin
Curlew Sandpiper/Dunlin
Purple Sandpiper
Baird's Sandpiper
Little Stint
White-rumped Sandpiper
Least Sandpiper
Pectoral Sandpiper
Western Sandpiper
Semipalmated Sandpiper
peep sp.
Calidris sp.
Scolopacidae sp.
large shorebird sp.
Cream-colored Courser
Collared Pratincole
shorebird sp.
Skuas and Jaegers
Long-tailed Jaeger
Parasitic Jaeger
Long-tailed/Parasitic Jaeger
Pomarine Jaeger
Parasitic/Pomarine Jaeger
Great Skua
South Polar Skua
jaeger sp.
skua sp.
jaeger/skua sp.
Alcids
Atlantic Puffin
Razorbill
Dovekie
Thick-billed Murre
Common Murre
large alcid sp.
alcid sp.
Gulls, Terns, and Skimmers
Little Gull
Black-legged Kittiwake
Ivory Gull
Sabine's Gull
Slender-billed Gull
Bonaparte's Gull
Black-headed Gull
Slender-billed/Black-headed Gull
Laughing Gull
Franklin's Gull
Audouin's Gull
Mediterranean Gull
Black-headed x Mediterranean Gull (hybrid)
Black-headed/Mediterranean Gull
Common Gull
Ring-billed Gull
Caspian Gull
Kelp Gull
Herring Gull
Yellow-legged Gull
Caspian/Yellow-legged Gull
Herring/Yellow-legged Gull
Caspian/Herring/Yellow-legged Gull
Great Black-backed Gull
Glaucous Gull
Great Black-backed x Glaucous Gull (hybrid)
Lesser Black-backed Gull
Herring x Lesser Black-backed Gull (hybrid)
Yellow-legged/Lesser Black-backed Gull
Iceland Gull
Larus sp.
gull sp.
Sooty Tern
Bridled Tern
Little Tern
Least Tern
Little/Least Tern
Gull-billed Tern
Caspian Tern
Whiskered Tern
Black Tern
White-winged Tern
Chlidonias sp.
Forster's Tern
Arctic Tern
Common Tern
Common/Arctic Tern
Roseate Tern
Sterna sp.
Sandwich Tern
Elegant Tern
Lesser Crested Tern
West African Crested Tern
West African Crested/Royal Tern
tern sp.
gull/tern sp.
Tropicbirds
White-tailed Tropicbird
Red-billed Tropicbird
Loons
Red-throated Loon
Arctic Loon
Arctic/Pacific Loon
Common Loon
Common/Yellow-billed Loon
loon sp.
Storm-Petrels
Wilson's Storm-Petrel
White-faced Storm-Petrel
Black-bellied Storm-Petrel
European Storm-Petrel
Leach's Storm-Petrel
Swinhoe's Storm-Petrel
Band-rumped Storm-Petrel
Monteiro's Storm-Petrel
Hydrobates sp. (Band-rumped complex)
Hydrobates sp.
storm-petrel sp. (white-rumped)
storm-petrel sp.
Petrels, Shearwaters, and Diving-Petrels
Northern Fulmar
Trindade Petrel
Zino's Petrel
Fea's Petrel
Zino's/Fea's Petrel
Black-capped Petrel
Pterodroma sp.
Bulwer's Petrel
Cory's Shearwater
Cape Verde Shearwater
Flesh-footed Shearwater
Great Shearwater
Cory's/Great Shearwater
Sooty Shearwater
Manx Shearwater
Yelkouan Shearwater
Balearic Shearwater
Yelkouan/Balearic Shearwater
Barolo Shearwater
black-and-white shearwater sp.
shearwater sp.
procellariid sp.
Storks
Black Stork
White Stork
Ciconia sp.
Marabou Stork
Yellow-billed Stork
stork sp.
Frigatebirds, Boobies, and Gannets
Magnificent Frigatebird
Northern Gannet
Red-footed Booby
Brown Booby
Cormorants and Anhingas
Great Cormorant
European Shag
Great Cormorant/European Shag
Double-crested Cormorant
cormorant sp.
Pelicans
Great White Pelican
Dalmatian Pelican
pelican sp.
Herons, Ibis, and Allies
Great Bittern
American Bittern
Least Bittern
Little Bittern
Yellow-crowned Night Heron
Black-crowned Night Heron
Yellow-crowned/Black-crowned Night Heron
Little Blue Heron
Tricolored Heron
Snowy Egret
Little Egret
Western Reef-Heron
Little Egret x Western Reef-Heron (hybrid)
Little Egret/Western Reef-Heron
Green Heron
Squacco Heron
Western Cattle Egret
Western/Eastern Cattle Egret
Great Egret
Gray Heron
Great Blue Heron
Purple Heron
Gray/Purple Heron
Ardea sp.
heron sp.
white egret sp.
Scarlet Ibis
Glossy Ibis
African Sacred Ibis
Northern Bald Ibis
Eurasian Spoonbill
Vultures, Hawks, and Allies
Osprey
Black-winged Kite
Egyptian Vulture
European Honey-buzzard
European/Oriental Honey-buzzard
Swallow-tailed Kite
Cinereous Vulture
White-backed Vulture
Rüppell's Griffon
Eurasian Griffon
Gyps sp.
old world vulture sp.
Short-toed Snake-Eagle
Lesser Spotted Eagle
Greater Spotted Eagle
Lesser x Greater Spotted Eagle (hybrid)
Lesser/Greater Spotted Eagle
Booted Eagle
Steppe Eagle
Spanish Eagle
Golden Eagle
Bonelli's Eagle
Aquila sp.
Clanga/Aquila sp.
Western Marsh Harrier
Hen Harrier
Northern Harrier
Hen/Northern Harrier
Pallid Harrier
Montagu's Harrier
Hen/Montagu's Harrier
Pallid/Montagu's Harrier
harrier sp.
Eurasian Sparrowhawk
Eurasian Goshawk
Eurasian Sparrowhawk/Eurasian Goshawk
Accipiter sp.
Red Kite
Black Kite
Red/Black Kite
Harris's Hawk
Rough-legged Hawk
Common Buzzard
Long-legged Buzzard
Buteo sp.
Buteo/eagle sp.
hawk sp.
eagle sp.
Owls
Barn Owl
Eurasian Scops-Owl
Snowy Owl
Eurasian Eagle-Owl
Little Owl
Tawny Owl
Long-eared Owl
Short-eared Owl
Long-eared/Short-eared Owl
Asio sp.
owl sp.
Hoopoes
Eurasian Hoopoe
Kingfishers
Common Kingfisher
Belted Kingfisher
Bee-eaters, Rollers, and Allies
Blue-cheeked Bee-eater
European Bee-eater
European Roller
Woodpeckers
Eurasian Wryneck
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Dendrocopos sp.
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker
Iberian Green Woodpecker
Northern Flicker
woodpecker sp.
Falcons and Caracaras
Lesser Kestrel
Eurasian Kestrel
Lesser/Eurasian Kestrel
American Kestrel
Red-footed Falcon
Eleonora's Falcon
Merlin
Eurasian Hobby
Lanner Falcon
Peregrine Falcon
large falcon sp.
small falcon sp.
falcon sp.
diurnal raptor sp.
Cockatoos
Cockatiel
Yellow-crested Cockatoo
Parrots, Parakeets, and Allies
Regent Parrot
eclectus sp.
Alexandrine Parakeet
Rose-ringed Parakeet
Red-breasted Parakeet
Psittacula sp.
Red-crowned Parakeet
Australian Ringneck
Crimson Rosella
Eastern Rosella
Budgerigar
Rosy-faced Lovebird
Fischer's Lovebird
Yellow-collared Lovebird
Fischer's x Yellow-collared Lovebird (hybrid)
Fischer's/Yellow-collared Lovebird
lovebird sp.
Gray Parrot
Senegal Parrot
Monk Parakeet
Scaly-headed Parrot
Yellow-crowned Parrot
Mealy Parrot
Orange-winged Parrot
Green-cheeked Parakeet
Burrowing Parakeet
Blue-and-yellow Macaw
Scarlet Macaw
Red-and-green Macaw
Blue-crowned Parakeet
Mitred Parakeet
parakeet sp.
parrot sp.
Tyrant Flycatchers: Pewees, Kingbirds, and Allies
Eastern Wood-Pewee
Western Kingbird
Vireos
White-eyed Vireo
Yellow-throated Vireo
Philadelphia Vireo
Red-eyed Vireo
Old World Orioles
Eurasian Golden Oriole
Shrikes
Red-backed Shrike
Red-tailed Shrike
Iberian Gray Shrike
Lesser Gray Shrike
Woodchat Shrike
shrike sp.
Jays, Magpies, Crows, and Ravens
Eurasian Jay
Iberian Magpie
Eurasian Magpie
Red-billed Chough
Eurasian Jackdaw
Rook
Carrion Crow
Hooded Crow
Pied Crow
crow sp.
Common Raven
raven sp.
crow/raven sp.
corvid sp.
Tits, Chickadees, and Titmice
Coal Tit
Crested Tit
Eurasian Blue Tit
Great Tit
Parus sp.
parid sp.
Penduline-Tits and Verdin
Eurasian Penduline-Tit
Larks
Horned Lark
Greater Short-toed Lark
Calandra Lark
Mediterranean Short-toed Lark
Greater Short-toed Lark/Alaudala sp.
Wood Lark
Eurasian Skylark
Thekla's Lark
Crested Lark
Thekla's/Crested Lark
Galerida sp.
lark sp.
Cisticolas and Allies
Zitting Cisticola
Reed Warblers and Allies
Booted Warbler
Western Olivaceous Warbler
Iduna sp.
Melodious Warbler
Hippolais sp.
Aquatic Warbler
Moustached Warbler
Sedge Warbler
Paddyfield Warbler
Blyth's Reed Warbler
Common Reed Warbler
Marsh/Common Reed Warbler
Great Reed Warbler
Common/Great Reed Warbler
Acrocephalus sp.
Iduna/Hippolais/Acrocephalus sp.
Grassbirds and Allies
Savi's Warbler
Common Grasshopper Warbler
Helopsaltes/Locustella sp.
Martins and Swallows
Bank Swallow
Purple Martin
Eurasian Crag-Martin
Barn Swallow
Western House-Martin
Western/Siberian House-Martin
Red-rumped Swallow
Cliff Swallow
swallow sp.
Leaf Warblers
Wood Warbler
Western Bonelli's Warbler
Yellow-browed Warbler
Hume's Warbler
Yellow-browed/Hume's Warbler
Pallas's Leaf Warbler
Dusky Warbler
Willow Warbler
Common Chiffchaff
Willow Warbler/Common Chiffchaff
Iberian Chiffchaff
Willow Warbler/Common Chiffchaff/Iberian Chiffchaff
Common/Iberian Chiffchaff
Arctic Warbler
Phylloscopus sp.
Bush Warblers and Allies
Cetti's Warbler
Long-tailed Tits and Bushtit
Long-tailed Tit
Sylviid Warblers
Eurasian Blackcap
Garden Warbler
Lesser Whitethroat
Western Orphean Warbler
Sardinian Warbler
Western Subalpine Warbler
Western/Eastern Subalpine Warbler
Moltoni's/Western/Eastern Subalpine Warbler
Greater Whitethroat
Spectacled Warbler
Dartford Warbler
Curruca sp.
Sylvia/Curruca sp.
old world warbler sp.
Laughingthrushes and Allies
Red-billed Leiothrix
Kinglets
Goldcrest
Madeira Firecrest
Common Firecrest
Goldcrest/Common Firecrest
Wallcreeper
Wallcreeper
Nuthatches
Eurasian Nuthatch
Treecreepers
Short-toed Treecreeper
Eurasian/Short-toed Treecreeper
Wrens
Eurasian Wren
Dippers
White-throated Dipper
Starlings and Mynas
European Starling
Spotless Starling
European/Spotless Starling
Rosy Starling
Common Myna
Crested Myna
black myna sp.
Acridotheres sp.
Black-bellied Starling
Long-tailed Glossy Starling
Greater Blue-eared Starling
Lamprotornis sp.
myna/starling sp.
Thrushes
Veery
Gray-cheeked Thrush
Swainson's Thrush
Hermit Thrush
Wood Thrush
Mistle Thrush
Song Thrush
Redwing
Eurasian Blackbird
American Robin
Fieldfare
Ring Ouzel
Dusky Thrush
Turdus sp.
thrush sp.
Old World Flycatchers
Spotted Flycatcher
Muscicapa sp.
Rufous-tailed Scrub-Robin
European Robin
Common Nightingale
Bluethroat
Red-breasted Flycatcher
European Pied Flycatcher
European Pied/Collared/Semicollared Flycatcher
Ficedula sp.
Common Redstart
Black Redstart
Common x Black Redstart (hybrid)
Common/Black Redstart
redstart sp.
Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush
Blue Rock-Thrush
rock-thrush sp.
Whinchat
European Stonechat
Whinchat/European Stonechat
Siberian Stonechat
European/Siberian Stonechat
Siberian/Amur Stonechat
Saxicola sp.
Northern Wheatear
Isabelline Wheatear
Desert Wheatear
Western Black-eared Wheatear
Northern/Western Black-eared/Eastern Black-eared Wheatear
Black Wheatear
wheatear sp.
muscicapid sp.
Waxwings
Cedar Waxwing
Weavers and Allies
Southern Masked-Weaver
Village Weaver
Black-headed Weaver
Ploceus sp.
Red-headed Quelea
Red-billed Quelea
Northern Red Bishop
Southern Red Bishop
Yellow-crowned Bishop
Yellow-mantled Widowbird
Euplectes sp.
Estrildids
Zebra Finch
Scaly-breasted Munia
White-rumped Munia
Chestnut Munia
Lonchura sp.
Orange-cheeked Waxbill
Common Waxbill
Black-rumped Waxbill
waxbill sp.
Red Avadavat
Red-cheeked Cordonbleu
estrildid finch sp.
Indigobirds and Whydahs
Pin-tailed Whydah
Accentors
Alpine Accentor
Dunnock
Old World Sparrows
House Sparrow
Spanish Sparrow
House x Spanish Sparrow (hybrid)
House/Spanish Sparrow
Eurasian Tree Sparrow
House/Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Passer sp.
Rock Sparrow
White-winged Snowfinch
Wagtails and Pipits
Gray Wagtail
Western Yellow Wagtail
Eastern Yellow Wagtail
Western/Eastern Yellow Wagtail
Citrine Wagtail
White Wagtail
wagtail sp.
Richard's Pipit
Blyth's Pipit
Tawny Pipit
Berthelot's Pipit
Meadow Pipit
Tree Pipit
Meadow/Tree Pipit
Olive-backed Pipit
Tree/Olive-backed Pipit
Red-throated Pipit
Water Pipit
Meadow/Water Pipit
Rock Pipit
Water/Rock Pipit
American Pipit
pipit sp.
Finches, Euphonias, and Allies
Common Chaffinch
Azores Chaffinch
Madeira Chaffinch
Brambling
Common Chaffinch/Brambling
Hawfinch
Common Rosefinch
Azores Bullfinch
Eurasian Bullfinch
Trumpeter Finch
House Finch
European Greenfinch
Eurasian Linnet
Common Redpoll
Red Crossbill
White-winged Crossbill
European Goldfinch
European Serin
Island Canary
European Goldfinch x Island Canary (hybrid)
Eurasian Siskin
finch sp.
Longspurs and Snow Buntings
Lapland Longspur
Snow Bunting
Old World Buntings
Corn Bunting
Rock Bunting
Cirl Bunting
Yellowhammer
Ortolan Bunting
Reed Bunting
Yellow-breasted Bunting
Little Bunting
Rustic Bunting
Black-faced Bunting
Emberiza sp.
New World Sparrows
White-crowned Sparrow
White-throated Sparrow
Lincoln's Sparrow
Blackbirds
Bobolink
Baltimore Oriole
Wood-Warblers
Ovenbird
Northern Waterthrush
Golden-winged Warbler
Blue-winged Warbler
Brewster's Warbler (hybrid)
Black-and-white Warbler
Prothonotary Warbler
Tennessee Warbler
Connecticut Warbler
Common Yellowthroat
Hooded Warbler
American Redstart
Cape May Warbler
Northern Parula
Magnolia Warbler
Bay-breasted Warbler
Blackburnian Warbler
Yellow Warbler
Blackpoll Warbler
Black-throated Blue Warbler
Yellow-rumped Warbler
Yellow-throated Warbler
Black-throated Green Warbler
Canada Warbler
Wilson's Warbler
Cardinals, Grosbeaks, and Allies
Scarlet Tanager
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Blue Grosbeak
Indigo Bunting
Dickcissel
Tanagers and Allies
Saffron Finch
Others
passerine sp.
bird sp.