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Are you really seeing Grey Ducks?

June 24, 2008
Are you really seeing Grey Ducks?

A Pair of Grey Duck in Australia showing features of pure birds. A well marked face. Distinctive pale edged feathers and dark bills.

 

Some people have commented to us “Why do you query our records of grey duck? The're common aren’t they?” Well unfortunately they are not. Indeed due to introgressive hybridization with Mallards they may well become the next extinct species in New Zealand. We challenge all using eBird to try a useful little key with ducks you suspect may be Grey Ducks to see if they really are. In doing so you will help us understand what is going on with Grey Ducks in New Zealand.

 

Using the key below if your duck scores more than 7 it is almost certainly a hybrid, I’m afraid. Why not put the hybrid index score in the comments column for your observation?

 

 

The supercilium of this pure Australian duck shows the absence of white stripe typical of a pure bred.

 

Characteristic

Species

Assessment

Value (The index gives a score of 0 for the purest Grey Duck and 35 for the purest Mallard)

 

 

 

 

Face striping

 

 

 

 

Grey Duck

Two clear black stripes on a cream background

0-1

 

Hybrid

Obscured face stripes

2-3

 

Mallard

No face stripe to a thin black eye stripe in the female

4-5

 

 

 

 

Speculum border - anterior

 

 

 

 

Grey Duck

No white bar

0-1

 

Hybrid

Thin white bar (2 mm)

2-3

 

Mallard

Broad white bar (5 mm)

4-5

 

 

 

 

Speculum border - posterior

 

 

 

 

Grey Duck

Faint white line

0-1

 

Hybrid

Thin white bar (2 mm)

2-3

 

Mallard

Broad white bar (5 mm)

4-5

 

 

 

 

Bill

 

 

 

 

Grey Duck

Slate gray

0-1

 

Hybrid

Gray-yellow

2-3

 

Mallard

Yellow-orange

4-5

 

 

 

 

Nape

 

 

 

 

Grey Duck

Cream

0-1

 

Hybrid

Creamy brown

2-3

 

Mallard

Dark brown in female or eclipse male, varying from a dark green to a purple-green in the breeding plumage male

4-5

 

 

 

 

Tail

 

 

 

 

Grey Duck

Slate gray

0-1

 

Hybrid

Gray-brown

2-3

 

Mallard

Creamy brown in female or eclipse male, varying from a dark green to a purple-green in the breeding male

4-5

 

 

 

 

Leg

 

 

 

 

Grey Duck

Gray-brown

0-1

 

Hybrid

Gray-yellow

2-3

 

Mallard

Yellow-orange

4-5