Common Name,Scientific Name,Range,Extinct year Northern Cassowary,Casuarius unappendiculatus,"Lowlands of New Guinea, Yapen I. and w Papuan islands", King Island Emu,Dromaius ater,Formerly King I. (Australia). Extinct; last reported 185,1850 Tepui Tinamou,Crypturellus ptaritepui,Tepuis of s Venezuela (Ptari-tepui and Sororopn-tepui), Rusty Tinamou,Crypturellus brevirostris,French Guiana and extreme ne Brazil; e Peru and nw Brazil, Barred Tinamou,Crypturellus casiquiare,Extreme e Colombia and adjacent s Venezuela, Crested Shelduck,Tadorna cristata,Formerly Siberia and Korea. Extinct; last reported 1916,1916 Eaton's Pintail,Anas eatoni,Kerguelen Islands and Crozet I., Andaman Teal,Anas albogularis,Andaman Islands and Great Coco I., Pink-headed Duck,Rhodonessa caryophyllacea,Formerly India and Myanmar. Extinct; last reported 1935,1935 Madagascar Pochard,Aythya innotata,Lake Alaotra (Madagascar). On verge of extinction, Labrador Duck,Camptorhynchus labradorius,NE North America. Extinct; last reported 1875,1875 Auckland Islands Merganser,Mergus australis,Formerly Auckland Is. Extinct; last reported 192,192 Bruijn's Brush-Turkey,Aepypodius bruijnii,Waigeo I. (off New Guinea), Red-billed Brush-Turkey,Talegalla cuvieri,"Lowlands of nw New Guinea, Misool and Salawati islands", Moluccan Scrubfowl,Megapodius wallacei,Moluccas and Misool I., Niuafoou Scrubfowl,Megapodius pritchardii,Forests of Niuafo'ou I. (n Tonga), Sula Scrubfowl,Megapodius bernsteinii,Lowlands of Banggai and Sula islands (off Sulawesi), Tanimbar Scrubfowl,Megapodius tenimberensis,Tanimbar I. (Banda Sea), Forsten's Scrubfowl,Megapodius forstenii,"Moluccas (Ambon, Seram, Haruku, Gorang and Buru)", Vanuatu Scrubfowl,Megapodius layardi,Forests of Vanuatu and Banks Group, White-breasted Guineafowl,Agelastes meleagrides,SE Sierra Leone to Ivory Coast and w Ghana, Tacarcuna Wood-Quail,Odontophorus dialeucos,Extreme e Panama and adjacent nw Colombia (Choc), Philby's Partridge,Alectoris philbyi,Rocky deserts of sw Saudi Arabia and n Yemen, Snow Partridge,Lerwa lerwa,Himalayas of e Afghanistan to s Tibet and sw China, Altai Snowcock,Tetraogallus altaicus,Mountains of sw Siberia and w Mongolia, Finsch's Francolin,Francolinus finschi,"Brachystegia belt of nw Angola, Gabon and sw Zaire", Moorland Francolin,Francolinus psilolaemus,, Gray-striped Francolin,Francolinus griseostriatus,Locally in escarpment of w Angola, Djibouti Francolin,Francolinus ochropectus,Montane forests of Fort du Day (Djibouti), Harwood's Francolin,Francolinus harwoodi,Highlands of central Ethiopia, Cameroon Francolin,Francolinus camerunensis,Montane forests of Cameroon Mountain, Swierstra's Francolin,Francolinus swierstrai,Montane forests of w Angola (Cuanza Sul to Huila), New Zealand Quail,Coturnix novaezelandiae,Formerly New Zealand. Extinct; last reported 1875,1875 Painted Bush-Quail,Perdicula erythrorhyncha,, Manipur Bush-Quail,Perdicula manipurensis,, Himalayan Quail,Ophrysia superciliosa,Formerly w-c Himalyas. Extinct; last reported 1876,1876 Udzungwa Partridge,Xenoperdix udzungwensis,, Sichuan Partridge,Arborophila rufipectus,SW China (hills of s-central Sichuan), White-necklaced Partridge,Arborophila gingica,Montane forests of se China, White-cheeked Partridge,Arborophila atrogularis,Humid forests of ne India to Myanmar and sw China (Yunnan), Hainan Partridge,Arborophila ardens,Montane forests of Hainan I. (s China), Chestnut-headed Partridge,Arborophila cambodiana,, Ceylon Spurfowl,Galloperdix bicalcarata,Humid forests of s Sri Lanka, Western Tragopan,Tragopan melanocephalus,Himalayas of n Pakistan to nw India and adjacent sw Tibet, Blyth's Tragopan,Tragopan blythii,, Sclater's Monal,Lophophorus sclateri,, Imperial Pheasant,Lophura imperialis,Limestone mountains of central Vietnam, Edwards's Pheasant,Lophura edwardsi,Lowlands of central Vietnam (on verge of extinction in wild), Vietnamese Pheasant,Lophura hatinhensis,Lowlands of n-central Vietnam, Brown Eared-Pheasant,Crossoptilon mantchuricum,Montane forests of ne China (Liaoning and Shanxi), Cheer Pheasant,Catreus wallichi,Montane forests of e Afghanistan to central Nepal, Elliot's Pheasant,Syrmaticus ellioti,Montane bamboo forests of se China, Reeves's Pheasant,Syrmaticus reevesii,Low altitude deciduous forests of n-central China, Siberian Grouse,Dendragapus falcipennis,Coniferous forests of ne Asia, Alaotra Grebe,Tachybaptus rufolavatus,"Lake Alaotra, Madagascar. Extinct; last reported 195",195 Atitlan Grebe,Podilymbus gigas,"Formerly Lake Atitlan, Guatemala. Extinct. Last reported 1986",1986 Colombian Grebe,Podiceps andinus,Formerly Andes of Colombia. Extinct; last reported 1977,1977 Mascarene Petrel,Pterodroma aterrima,Runion (Mascarene Islands); ranges adjacent Indian Ocean, Beck's Petrel,Pterodroma becki,Breeding sites unknown (New Ireland?); ranges to Bismarck A. and Solomon I., Fiji Petrel,Pterodroma macgillivrayi,Breeds Gau I. (Fiji). Distribution at sea unknown., Vanuatu Petrel,Pterodroma occulta,Presumed to breed on Banks Is. off n Vanuatu, Boyd's Shearwater,Puffinus boydi,Cape Verde Islands, Heinroth's Shearwater,Puffinus heinrothi,New Britain and Solomon Islands, Polynesian Storm-Petrel,Nesofregetta fuliginosa,Tropical central and w Pacific Ocean, Monteiro's Storm-Petrel,Oceanodroma monteiroi,"Breeds in summer on Azores; extent of at-sea range unknown, possibly to e. North America", Cape Verde Storm-Petrel,Oceanodroma jabejabe,"Breeds in winter on Cape Verde Islands; extent of at-sea range unknown, possibly to e. North America", Guadalupe Storm-Petrel,Oceanodroma macrodactyla,Formerly bred Guadalupe I. (Mexico); last reported 1912,1912 Ascension Island Frigatebird,Fregata aquila,Breeds Ascension I.; ranges to w African coast, Pallas's Cormorant,Phalacrocorax perspicillatus,Islands in Bering Sea. Extinct; last seen 1852,1852 Heard Island Shag,Phalacrocorax nivalis,Heard I. (s Indian Ocean), Kerguelen Shag,Phalacrocorax verrucosus,Kerguelen I. (s Indian Ocean), Macquarie Shag,Phalacrocorax purpurascens,Macquarie I. and adjacent Bishop and Clerk Rocks, New Zealand Bittern,Ixobrychus novaezelandiae,Formerly South I. (New Zealand). Probably extinct,19 Forest Bittern,Zonerodius heliosylus,"Lowlands of New Guinea, Salawati I. and Aru Islands", White-crested Bittern,Tigriornis leucolopha,"Sierra Leone to Cameroon, Gabon, Zaire and Cent. African Rep.", Solomon Sea-Eagle,Haliaeetus sanfordi,Solomon Islands, Nicobar Serpent-Eagle,Spilornis klossi,Great Nicobar I. (Nicobar Islands), Andaman Serpent-Eagle,Spilornis elgini,Forests of Andaman Islands, Madagascar Serpent-Eagle,Eutriorchis astur,Rainforests of ne Madagascar (on verge of extinction), Chestnut-flanked Sparrowhawk,Accipiter castanilius,Dense forests of Nigeria to Zaire River basin, Nicobar Sparrowhawk,Accipiter butleri,, Spot-tailed Goshawk,Accipiter trinotatus,"Sulawesi, Talisei, Muna and Butung islands", Pied Goshawk,Accipiter albogularis,, Moluccan Goshawk,Accipiter henicogrammus,"N Moluccas (Bacan, Halmahera, Ternate and Morotai)", Slaty-mantled Goshawk,Accipiter luteoschistaceus,Mountains of New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago), Imitator Sparrowhawk,Accipiter imitator,"Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Choiseul and Santa Isabel)", New Britain Goshawk,Accipiter princeps,Highlands of New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago), Small Sparrowhawk,Accipiter nanus,Montane forests of Sulawesi, Rufous-necked Sparrowhawk,Accipiter erythrauchen,, New Britain Sparrowhawk,Accipiter brachyurus,New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago), Vinous-breasted Sparrowhawk,Accipiter rhodogaster,, Chestnut-shouldered Goshawk,Erythrotriorchis buergersi,Montane forests of n and e New Guinea, Archer's Buzzard,Buteo archeri,Highlands of n Somalia, Flores Hawk-Eagle,Nisaetus floris,"Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa, Komodo, Flores and Paloe)", Guadalupe Caracara,Caracara lutosa,Formerly Guadalupe I. (Mexico); last reported 19,19 Nubian Bustard,Neotis nuba,Sahel from w Mauritania to e Sudan, Little Brown Bustard,Eupodotis humilis,Acacia and thornbush of e Ethiopia and n Somalia, Lesser Florican,Sypheotides indicus,Locally in grasslands of Indian subcontinent, Chestnut-headed Flufftail,Sarothrura lugens,, Streaky-breasted Flufftail,Sarothrura boehmi,Locally in wet grasslands of central Africa, Striped Flufftail,Sarothrura affinis,, White-winged Flufftail,Sarothrura ayresi,Highlands of Ethiopia and e South Africa, Slender-billed Flufftail,Sarothrura watersi,Highlands of e Madagascar, Nkulengu Rail,Himantornis haematopus,Humid forests of Sierra Leone to ne Zaire and Gabon, Speckled Rail,Coturnicops notatus,Locally in lowlands of South America east of the Andes, White-striped Forest-Rail,Rallina leucospila,Montane forests of w New Guinea (Vogelkop Peninsula), Mayr's Rail,Rallina mayri,, Andaman Crake,Rallina canningi,Andaman Islands, Slaty-legged Crake,Rallina eurizonoides,, Rufous-faced Crake,Laterallus xenopterus,"Marshes of se Paraguay, Bolivia (Beni) and adjacent se Brazil", Woodford's Rail,Nesoclopeus woodfordi,, Bar-winged Rail,Nesoclopeus poecilopterus,Formerly Fiji. Extinct; last reported 1973,1973 New Caledonian Rail,Gallirallus lafresnayanus,Forests of New Caledonia (possibly extinct), Lord Howe Rail,Gallirallus sylvestris,Highlands of Lord Howe I. (on verge of extinction), Okinawa Rail,Gallirallus okinawae,Swamps of n Okinawa I. (s Ryukyu Islands), Tahiti Rail,Gallirallus pacificus,Formerly Tahiti and adj. e Society Is.; last reported 18,18 Chatham Islands Rail,Gallirallus modestus,Formerly Chatham Is. Extinct; last seen 19,19 Sharpe's Rail,Gallirallus sharpei,Formerly Indonesia. Extinct; last seen 19,19 Dieffenbach's Rail,Gallirallus dieffenbachii,Formerly Chatham Is. Extinct; last seen 19,19 New Britain Rail,Gallirallus insignis,Forests of New Britain I. (Bismarck Archipelago), Wake Island Rail,Gallirallus wakensis,Formerly Wake Island. Extinct; last reported 1944,1944 Calayan Rail,Gallirallus calayanensis,Northern Philippines (Calayan I.), Roviana Rail,Gallirallus rovianae,New Georgia Group (Solomon Islands), Platen's Rail,Aramidopsis plateni,Sulawesi, Inaccessible Island Rail,Atlantisia rogersi,Inaccessible I. (Tristan da Cunha), Luzon Rail,Lewinia mirificus,Wetlands of Luzon I. (n Philippines). Status unknown, Auckland Islands Rail,Lewinia muelleri,Auckland Islands (Adams and Disappointment), Little Wood-Rail,Aramides mangle,Coastal e Brazil (Maranho to Rio de Janeiro), Bare-eyed Rail,Gymnocrex plumbeiventris,, Talaud Rail,Gymnocrex talaudensis,Karekelong I. (Talaud Archipelago), Talaud Bush-hen,Amaurornis magnirostris,Talaud Islands (n Moluccas), Sakalava Rail,Amaurornis olivieri,Sakalava region of nw Madagascar (status unknown), Laysan Rail,Porzana palmeri,Formerly Laysan I. Extinct; last reported 1944,1944 Hawaiian Rail,Porzana sandwichensis,Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1844,1844 Kosrae Crake,Porzana monasa,Kosrea I. (Micronesia). Extinct; last reported 1828,1828 Henderson Island Crake,Porzana atra,Henderson I. (Pitcairn Archipelago), Zapata Rail,Cyanolimnas cerverai,Zapata Swamp of sw Cuba, Invisible Rail,Habroptila wallacii,Halmahera I. (n Moluccas), New Guinea Flightless Rail,Megacrex inepta,, Lord Howe Swamphen,Porphyrio albus,Formerly Lord Howe I. Extinct; last reported 1834,1834 San Cristobal Moorhen,Gallinula silvestris,Known from a 1929 specimen from San Cristobal I. (Solomon Is.), Tristan Moorhen,Gallinula nesiotis,, Samoan Moorhen,Gallinula pacifica,Formerly Sava'i I. (w Samoa). Extinct; last reported 198,198 Black-faced Sheathbill,Chionis minor,, Spot-breasted Lapwing,Vanellus melanocephalus,Montane grasslands of Ethiopia, Sunda Lapwing,Vanellus macropterus,Formerly Sumatra and Java. Last recorded ca 192, St. Helena Plover,Charadrius sanctaehelenae,St. Helena I. (s Atlantic Ocean), Canarian Oystercatcher,Haematopus meadewaldoi,Formerly Canary Is. Extinct; last reported 195,195 Tuamotu Sandpiper,Prosobonia cancellata,Isolated islands in Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia), White-winged Sandpiper,Prosobonia leucoptera,Formerly Tahitia and Moorea. Extinct; last reported 179,179 North Island Snipe,Coenocorypha barrierensis,"North I., Browns I., and Little Barrier I., New Zealand; extinct",187 South Island Snipe,Coenocorypha iredalei,Islands off Stewart I. (New Zealand); apparently extinct,1964 Forbes's Snipe,Coenocorypha chathamica,formerly Chatham Islands; extinct,18 Snares Island Snipe,Coenocorypha huegeli,"Snares Islands (Northeast, Broughton and Alert Stack)", Amami Woodcock,Scolopax mira,"Amami-O-Shima, Tokuno-Shima, Okinawa, Tokashiki-Shima", Sulawesi Woodcock,Scolopax celebensis,Montane forests of Sulawesi, Moluccan Woodcock,Scolopax rochussenii,Known from 8 specimens from n Moluccas (Obi and Bacan), Luzon Buttonquail,Turnix worcesteri,Luzon I. (n Philippines), Sumba Buttonquail,Turnix everetti,Sumba I. (Lesser Sundas), Jerdon's Courser,Rhinoptilus bitorquatus,SE India (Andhra Pradesh). On verge of extinction, Gray Pratincole,Glareola cinerea,"Rivers of Mali to Cameroon, w Zaire and nw Angola", Kerguelen Tern,Sterna virgata,"Marion, Crozet, and Kerguelen islands", Chinese Crested Tern,Thalasseus bernsteini,"Coastal e China; winters to Thailand, Borneo and Moluccas", Great Auk,Pinguinus impennis,N North Atlantic. Extinct; last reported 1844,1844 Somali Pigeon,Columba oliviae,Arid coastal hills of n Somalia, Maroon Pigeon,Columba thomensis,Forests of So Tom I. (Gulf of Guinea), Forest Dove,Columba simplex,So Tom (Gulf of Guinea), Comoro Pigeon,Columba pollenii,Mainly high elevation evergreen forests of Comoro Islands, Silvery Wood-Pigeon,Columba argentina,"Sumatra, Borneo and adjacent islands", Andaman Wood-Pigeon,Columba palumboides,Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands, Ryukyu Pigeon,Columba jouyi,Formerly Okinawa and Daito Is. Extinct; last seen 1936,1936 Bonin Pigeon,Columba versicolor,Formerly Bonin Is. Extinct; last reported 1889,1889 Yellow-legged Pigeon,Columba pallidiceps,Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands, Dusky Cuckoo-Dove,Macropygia magna,, Andaman Cuckoo-Dove,Macropygia rufipennis,Andaman and Nicobar islands, Mackinlay's Cuckoo-Dove,Macropygia mackinlayi,, Pied Cuckoo-Dove,Reinwardtoena browni,Admiralty Islands and Bismarck Archipelago, Crested Cuckoo-Dove,Reinwardtoena crassirostris,Solomon Islands (Bougainville to San Cristobal), Slaty Cuckoo-Dove,Turacoena modesta,E Lesser Sundas (Timor and Wetar), New Britain Bronzewing,Henicophaps foersteri,"S Bismarck Archipelago (Umboi, New Britain and Lolobau)", Socorro Dove,Zenaida graysoni,Formerly Socorro I. (off w Mexico); small captive population, Blue-eyed Ground-Dove,Columbina cyanopis,Cerrado of s-central Brazil, Purple-winged Ground-Dove,Claravis godefrida,SE Brazil (s Bahia) to e Paraguay and ne Argentina (Misiones), Dodo,Raphus cucullatus,Formerly Mauritius I. Extinct; last seen 1662,1662 Reunion Solitaire,Raphus solitarius,Formerly Runion I. Extinct; last reported 1715,1715 Rodrigues Solitaire,Pezophaps solitaria,Formerly Rodrigues I. Extinct; last reported 177,177 Negros Bleeding-heart,Gallicolumba keayi,Forests of Negros (central Philippines). Status unknown, Sulu Bleeding-heart,Gallicolumba menagei,Tawitawi I. (Sulu Archipelago). Status unknown, Sulawesi Ground-Dove,Gallicolumba tristigmata,, Caroline Islands Ground-Dove,Gallicolumba kubaryi,Montane forests of e Caroline Islands (Truk and Pohnpei), Santa Cruz Ground-Dove,Gallicolumba sanctaecrucis,Santa Cruz Islands (Tinakula and Utupua) and Vanuatu, Thick-billed Ground-Dove,Gallicolumba salamonis,Solomon Islands (Ramos and San Cristobal). Possibly extinct, Marquesas Ground-Dove,Gallicolumba rubescens,Marquesas Islands (Fatuhuku and Hatuta'a), Palau Ground-Dove,Gallicolumba canifrons,Palau Islands (Babelthuap south to Angaur), Wetar Ground-Dove,Gallicolumba hoedtii,E Lesser Sundas (Timor and Wetar), Choiseul Pigeon,Microgoura meeki,Formerly Choiseul I. (nw Solomon Is.). Extinct; last reported 194,194 Victoria Crowned-Pigeon,Goura victoria,, Dark-eared Dove,Phapitreron cinereiceps,, Sumba Green-Pigeon,Treron teysmannii,Lowlands of Sumba I. (w Lesser Sundas), Flores Green-Pigeon,Treron floris,"Lowlands of Lombok, Flores and adjacent w Lesser Sundas", Timor Green-Pigeon,Treron psittaceus,"Lowlands of e Lesser Sundas (Timor, Roti and Semau)", Red-naped Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus dohertyi,Forests of Sumba (w Lesser Sundas), Maroon-chinned Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus subgularis,, Scarlet-breasted Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus bernsteinii,, Wallace's Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus wallacii,"Lowlands of sw New Guinea, s Moluccas, Kai and Aru islands", Palau Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus pelewensis,Palau Islands (Babelthuap to Angaur), Silver-capped Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus richardsii,, Makatea Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus chalcurus,Makatea I. (w Tuamotu Archipelago), Atoll Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus coralensis,Larger islands in Tuamotu Archipelago (except Makatea), Rapa Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus huttoni,Rapa I. (Austral Archipelago). Seriously endangered, White-capped Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii,, Red-moustached Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus mercierii,Formerly Marquesas Is. Extinct; last reported 195,195 Henderson Island Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus insularis,Henderson I. (Pitcairn Archipelago), Blue-capped Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus monacha,"N Moluccas (Halmahera, Ternate, Bacan and adjacent islands)", White-headed Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus eugeniae,"E Solomon Islands (San Cristbal, Malaupaina and Ugi)", Carunculated Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus granulifrons,Obi (n-central Moluccas), Negros Fruit-Dove,Ptilinopus arcanus,Negros (known from a 1953 specimen from Mt. Canlaon), Mauritius Blue-Pigeon,Alectroenas nitidissima,Formerly Mauritius I. Extinct; last seen 184,184 Comoro Blue-Pigeon,Alectroenas sganzini,, White-bellied Imperial-Pigeon,Ducula forsteni,Mts. of Sulawesi and Sula Islands (Taliabu and Mangole), Mindoro Imperial-Pigeon,Ducula mindorensis,Highlands of Mindoro (central Philippines), Elegant Imperial-Pigeon,Ducula concinna,Small islands off Moluccas to e Lesser Sundas, Polynesian Imperial-Pigeon,Ducula aurorae,, Marquesas Imperial-Pigeon,Ducula galeata,Nukuhiva I. (Marquesas Islands), Pink-headed Imperial-Pigeon,Ducula rosacea,Lesser Sundas and islands in Flores Sea and Java Seas, Chestnut-bellied Imperial-Pigeon,Ducula brenchleyi,"E Solomon Islands (Guadalcanal, Malaita and San Cristobal)", Baker's Imperial-Pigeon,Ducula bakeri,Banks Group and n Vanuatu, Bismarck Imperial-Pigeon,Ducula melanochroa,Bismarck Archipelago, Timor Imperial-Pigeon,Ducula cineracea,, Norfolk Island Pigeon,Hemiphaga spadicea,Formerly Norfolk I. Extinct,1839 Sombre Pigeon,Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa,Humid montane forests of Sulawesi, Long-tailed Mountain-Pigeon,Gymnophaps mada,, Pale Mountain-Pigeon,Gymnophaps solomonensis,Solomon Islands (Bougainville to Guadalcanal and Malaita), Norfolk Island Kaka,Nestor productus,Formerly Norfolk I. and Phillip I. Extinct; last reported 1851,1851 Ducorps's Cockatoo,Cacatua ducorpsii,E Solomon Islands (Bougainville to Malaita and Guadalcanal), Black Lory,Chalcopsitta atra,, Red-and-blue Lory,Eos histrio,, Blue-streaked Lory,Eos reticulata,Tanimbar Islands (Arafura Sea), Blue-eared Lory,Eos semilarvata,Montane forests of Seram (s Moluccas), Olive-headed Lorikeet,Trichoglossus euteles,Lesser Sundas (Timor and adj. islands from Lomblen to Babar), Iris Lorikeet,Psitteuteles iris,, Purple-naped Lory,Lorius domicella,S Moluccas (Seram and Ambon), White-naped Lory,Lorius albidinucha,New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago), Yellow-bibbed Lory,Lorius chlorocercus,E Solomon Islands, Stephen's Lorikeet,Vini stepheni,Henderson I. (Pitcairn Islands), Ultramarine Lorikeet,Vini ultramarina,Marquesas Islands (montane forests of Uapou and Nukuhiva), Palm Lorikeet,Charmosyna palmarum,"Vanuatu, Duff, Santa Cruz and Banks islands (sw Pacific)", Red-chinned Lorikeet,Charmosyna rubrigularis,Bismarck Arch. (New Britain and New Ireland) and Karkar I., Meek's Lorikeet,Charmosyna meeki,Montane forests of Solomon Islands (including Bougainvile), Blue-fronted Lorikeet,Charmosyna toxopei,Buru (s Moluccas), Striated Lorikeet,Charmosyna multistriata,Mountains of w New Guinea (Snow Mts. to Chimbu Province), New Caledonian Lorikeet,Charmosyna diadema,Formerly New Caledonia. Extinct; last reported 186,186 Duchess Lorikeet,Charmosyna margarethae,Montane forests of Solomon Islands (including Bougainville), Meek's Pygmy-Parrot,Micropsitta meeki,, Finsch's Pygmy-Parrot,Micropsitta finschii,, Raiatea Parakeet,Cyanoramphus ulietanus,Formerly Raiatea I.(e Society Is.). Extinct; last reported 1773,1773 Black-fronted Parakeet,Cyanoramphus zealandicus,Formerly Society Is. Extinct; last reported 185,185 Reischek's Parakeet,Cyanoramphus hochstetteri,Antipodes Islands, Paradise Parakeet,Psephotus pulcherrimus,Formerly Me Australia. Extinct; last reported 1927,1927 Night Parrot,Pezoporus occidentalis,Arid interior of w and c Australia (on verge of extinction), Luzon Racquet-tail,Prioniturus montanus,Mountains of Luzon (n Philippines), Blue-winged Racquet-tail,Prioniturus verticalis,Sulu Archipelago, Buru Racquet-tail,Prioniturus mada,Montane forests of Buru (s Moluccas), Black-lored Parrot,Tanygnathus gramineus,Montane forests of Buru (s Moluccas), Olive-shouldered Parrot,Aprosmictus jonquillaceus,, Mascarene Parrot,Mascarinus mascarinus,Formerly Runion I. Extinct; last reported 1834,1834 Seychelles Parrot,Psittacula wardi,Formerly Seychelles. Extinct; last reported 19,19 Nicobar Parakeet,Psittacula caniceps,Nicobar Islands, Newton's Parrot,Psittacula exsul,Formerly Mascarene Is. Extinct; last reported 1875,1875 Camiguin Hanging-Parrot,Loriculus camiguinensis,Camiguin (Philippines), Sula Hanging-Parrot,Loriculus sclateri,Sula Islands and Banggai Islands, Sangihe Hanging-Parrot,Loriculus catamene,Sangihe I. (n of Sulawesi), Green-fronted Hanging-Parrot,Loriculus tener,Bismarck Archipelago, Pygmy Hanging-Parrot,Loriculus exilis,Sulawesi, Wallace's Hanging-Parrot,Loriculus flosculus,Flores (w Lesser Sundas), Niam-Niam Parrot,Poicephalus crassus,SW Chad to Central African Republic and extreme sw Sudan, Yellow-fronted Parrot,Poicephalus flavifrons,Montane forests of Ethiopia, Pfrimer's Parakeet,Pyrrhura pfrimeri,Central Brazil (Gois), Sulphur-breasted Parakeet,Aratinga pintoi,Brazil (north bank of lower Amazon River in Par), Glaucous Macaw,Anodorhynchus glaucus,Formerly s Brazil and adj. Uruguay. Extinct; last reported 1915,1915 Cuban Macaw,Ara tricolor,Formerly Cuba. Extinct; last reported 1864,1864 Bald Parrot,Pyrilia aurantiocephala,Amazonian Brazil (middle Rio Tapajs and possibly lower Rio Madeira), Vulturine Parrot,Pyrilia vulturina,Humid forests of e Amazonian Brazil south of the Amazon, Red-crested Turaco,Tauraco erythrolophus,Locally in woodlands and savanna of w Angola, Northern Hawk-Cuckoo,Hierococcyx hyperythrus,"NE China to Korea, lower Yangtze Valley and s Japan", Sulawesi Cuckoo,Cuculus crassirostris,Mountains of n and central Sulawesi, Olive Long-tailed Cuckoo,Cercococcyx olivinus,"Liberia to Zaire, w Uganda, nw Zambia and n Angola", Moluccan Cuckoo,Cacomantis heinrichi,N Moluccas (Halmahera and Bacan), Sumatran Ground-Cuckoo,Carpococcyx viridis,Lowlands and foothills of sw Sumatra (Basiran Mts.), Snail-eating Coua,Coua delalandei,Formerly Madagascar. Extinct; last reported 1834,1834 Buff-headed Coucal,Centropus milo,, Kai Coucal,Centropus spilopterus,Kai Islands (se Moluccas), Andaman Coucal,Centropus andamanensis,"Andaman Islands and adj. Table, Great and Little Coco islands", Green-billed Coucal,Centropus chlororhynchus,Locally in wet zone of sw Sri Lanka, Scaled Ground-Cuckoo,Neomorphus squamiger,Brazil south of the Amazon (lower Rio Tapajs region), New Britain Masked-Owl,Tyto aurantia,New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago), Manus Owl,Tyto manusi,Manus I. (Admiralty Islands), Taliabu Owl,Tyto nigrobrunnea,Taliabu I. (Sula Islands), Madagascar Red Owl,Tyto soumagnei,E Madagascar (on verge of extinction), Congo Bay-Owl,Phodilus prigoginei,Second specimen in 5 years banded in mts. of e Zaire in 1996, Andaman Scops-Owl,Otus balli,Andaman Islands, Serendib Scops-Owl,Otus thilohoffmanni,Lowland rainforests of southwest Sri Lanka, Sandy Scops-Owl,Otus icterorhynchus,, Flores Scops-Owl,Otus alfredi,Flores (Lesser Sundas), Javan Scops-Owl,Otus angelinae,Mountains of Java, Mentawai Scops-Owl,Otus mentawi,Mentawi Islands (off w Sumatra), Wallace's Scops-Owl,Otus silvicola,Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa and Flores), Moluccan Scops-Owl,Otus magicus,, Ryukyu Scops-Owl,Otus elegans,, Sangihe Scops-Owl,Otus collari,Sangihe I. (north of Sulawesi), Biak Scops-Owl,Otus beccarii,Biak I. (off nw New Guinea), Simeulue Scops-Owl,Otus umbra,Simeulue I. (off nw Sumatra), Enggano Scops-Owl,Otus enganensis,Enggano I. (off sw Sumatra), Nicobar Scops-Owl,Otus alius,Great Nicobar I. (s Nicobar Islands), Comoro Scops-Owl,Otus pauliani,Mt. Karthala on Grand Comoro I. (Comoro Islands), Anjouan Scops-Owl,Otus capnodes,Anjouan (Comoro Islands), Moheli Scops-Owl,Otus moheliensis,Mohli (Comoro Islands), Mayotte Scops-Owl,Otus mayottensis,Mayotte (Comoro Islands), Cloud-forest Screech-Owl,Megascops marshalli,Cloud forests of central Peru (Pasco and Cuzco), Palau Owl,Pyrroglaux podarginus,Lowlands of Palau Islands (w Caroline Islands), Maned Owl,Jubula lettii,Patchily distributed in humid forests of Liberia to e Zaire, Usambara Eagle-Owl,Bubo vosseleri,NE Tanzania (Usambara and Uluguru Mts.), Spot-bellied Eagle-Owl,Bubo nipalensis,, Akun Eagle-Owl,Bubo leucostictus,"Sierra Leone and Liberia to Cameroon, Zaire and nw Angola", Rufous Fishing-Owl,Scotopelia ussheri,"Rainforests of Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Ghana", Pernambuco Pygmy-Owl,Glaucidium mooreorum,Eastern Brazil (southern Pernambuco), Chestnut-backed Owlet,Glaucidium castanonotum,Forests of wet zone of Sri Lanka, Chestnut Owlet,Glaucidium castaneum,, Albertine Owlet,Glaucidium albertinum,Known from 5 specimens from ne Zaire and n Rwanda, Forest Owlet,Athene blewitti,Rediscovered in central India in 1998 after a 1-year absence, Mottled Wood-Owl,Strix ocellata,, Pere David's Owl,Strix davidi,Mountains of central China (se Qinghai and Sichuan), African Long-eared Owl,Asio abyssinicus,, Fearful Owl,Nesasio solomonensis,"Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Santa Isabel and Choiseul)", Andaman Hawk-Owl,Ninox affinis,Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands, Little Sumba Hawk-Owl,Ninox sumbaensis,Newly described species from Sumba I. (Lesser Sundas), Ochre-bellied Hawk-Owl,Ninox ochracea,Humid forests of Sulawesi and Butung I., Togian Hawk-Owl,Ninox burhani,Togian Islands off Sulawesi, Cinnabar Hawk-Owl,Ninox ios,NE Sulawesi (Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park), Moluccan Hawk-Owl,Ninox squamipila,, Manus Hawk-Owl,Ninox meeki,Manus (Admiralty Islands), Speckled Hawk-Owl,Ninox punctulata,"Sulawesi, Kabaena, Muna and Butung islands", Bismarck Hawk-Owl,Ninox variegata,, New Britain Hawk-Owl,Ninox odiosa,New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago), Solomon Hawk-Owl,Ninox jacquinoti,, Laughing Owl,Sceloglaux albifacies,Formerly New Zealand. Extinct; last reported 197,197 Spangled Owlet-Nightjar,Aegotheles tatei,S New Guinea (lower elevations of Fly River headwaters), Wallace's Owlet-Nightjar,Aegotheles wallacii,, Archbold's Owlet-Nightjar,Aegotheles archboldi,Central New Guinea (Wissel Lakes region), New Caledonian Owlet-Nightjar,Aegotheles savesi,Rediscovered 2 on New Caledonia after a 119-year absence, Barred Owlet-Nightjar,Aegotheles bennettii,, Solomon Islands Frogmouth,Rigidipenna inexpectata,"N Solomon Islands (Bougainville, Choiseul and Santa Isabel)", Dulit Frogmouth,Batrachostomus harterti,Mountains of n and central Borneo, Papuan Nightjar,Eurostopodus papuensis,Lowlands of New Guinea and Salawati I., Archbold's Nightjar,Eurostopodus archboldi,Highlands of New Guinea, Jamaican Pauraque,Siphonorhis americana,Formerly Jamaica. Extinct; last reported 1859,1859 Cayenne Nightjar,Caprimulgus maculosus,Known from a 1917 specimen from French Guiana, Roraiman Nightjar,Caprimulgus whitelyi,"Tepuis of se Venezuela, adjacent n Brazil and Guyana", Brown Nightjar,Caprimulgus binotatus,Locally from Liberia to n Gabon and central Zaire, Vaurie's Nightjar,Caprimulgus centralasicus,W China (known from a 196 specimen from w Xinjiang), Andaman Nightjar,Caprimulgus andamanicus,Andaman Islands, Mees's Nightjar,Caprimulgus meesi,Lesser Lundas (Sumba and Flores), Nechisar Nightjar,Caprimulgus solala,Described from one wing from a road corpse found in Ethiopia, Itombwe Nightjar,Caprimulgus prigoginei,Single 1955 specimen from e Zaire (Itombwe Forest), Volcano Swiftlet,Aerodramus vulcanorum,Mountains of Java, Whitehead's Swiftlet,Aerodramus whiteheadi,, Bare-legged Swiftlet,Aerodramus nuditarsus,Mountains of central and e New Guinea, Mayr's Swiftlet,Aerodramus orientalis,, Palau Swiftlet,Aerodramus pelewensis,Lowlands of Palau Islands (w Caroline Islands), Marquesan Swiftlet,Aerodramus ocistus,, Papuan Swiftlet,Aerodramus papuensis,N New Guinea (Idenburg River to Huon Peninsula), Schouteden's Swift,Schoutedenapus schoutedeni,Known from five specimens (1956-59) from e Zaire, Tapajos Hermit,Phaethornis aethopyga,"Central Amazonian Brazil, east of the Tapajos and Teles Peres rivers", Coppery Thorntail,Discosura letitiae,Known from three specimens ca 1852 labeled from Bolivia, Black-backed Thornbill,Ramphomicron dorsale,Santa Marta Mountains (ne Colombia), Perija Metaltail,Metallura iracunda,Sierra de Perij (Colombia/Venezuela border), Gorgeted Puffleg,Eriocnemis isabellae,"Serrana del Pinche, sw Cauca, Colombia", Colorful Puffleg,Eriocnemis mirabilis,W slope of Western Andes of Colombia (Cauca), Scissor-tailed Hummingbird,Hylonympha macrocerca,NE Venezuela (mountains of Para Peninsula), Chiribiquete Emerald,Chlorostilbon olivaresi,SE Colombia (Sierra de Chiribiquete), Brace's Emerald,Chlorostilbon bracei,Formerly n Bahamas. Extinct; last reported 1877,1877 Buff-breasted Sabrewing,Campylopterus duidae,, Sapphire-bellied Hummingbird,Lepidopyga lilliae,Coastal n-central Colombia, Lazuli Kingfisher,Todiramphus lazuli,"S Moluccas (Ambon, Seram and Haruku)", New Britain Kingfisher,Todiramphus albonotatus,Coastal lowlands of New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago), Ultramarine Kingfisher,Todiramphus leucopygius,Eastern and central Solomon Is., Chestnut-bellied Kingfisher,Todiramphus farquhari,"Vanuatu (Espritu Santo, Malo and Malakula)", Talaud Kingfisher,Todiramphus enigma,Talaud Islands (Karakelong and Salebabu), Cinnamon-banded Kingfisher,Todiramphus australasia,, Mangaia Kingfisher,Todiramphus ruficollaris,Mangroves of Mangaia I. (s Cook Islands), Marquesas Kingfisher,Todiramphus godeffroyi,"S Marquesas Islands (Hivaoa, Tahuata and Fatuhiva)", Tuamotu Kingfisher,Todiramphus gambieri,, White-rumped Kingfisher,Caridonax fulgidus,"Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores and Besar)", Moustached Kingfisher,Actenoides bougainvillei,, Scaly Kingfisher,Actenoides princeps,, Kofiau Paradise-Kingfisher,Tanysiptera ellioti,Kofiau I. (w Papuan islands), Numfor Paradise-Kingfisher,Tanysiptera carolinae,Numfor I. (off w New Guinea), Black-billed Woodhoopoe,Phoeniculus somaliensis,, Sulu Hornbill,Anthracoceros montani,"Sulu Archipelago (Jolo, Tawitawi and Sanga Sanga)", Writhe-billed Hornbill,Aceros waldeni,"Central Philippines (Panay, Guimaras and Negros)", Narcondam Hornbill,Aceros narcondami,Lowland forests of Narcondam I. (Andaman Islands), Sumba Hornbill,Aceros everetti,Sumba (Lesser Sundas), Brown-cheeked Hornbill,Ceratogymna cylindrica,Humid forests of Sierra Leone to Ghana, Chestnut-headed Nunlet,Nonnula amaurocephala,NW Brazil n of Amazon and w of Ro Negro, Anchieta's Barbet,Stactolaema anchietae,, Banded Barbet,Lybius undatus,, Black-breasted Barbet,Lybius rolleti,"S Chad to ne Cent. African Rep., s Sudan, ne Zaire and n Uganda", Chinese Barbet,Megalaima faber,, Brown-chested Barbet,Capito brunneipectus,Brazil s of Amazon between lower Ro Madeira and Ro Tapajs, Zenker's Honeyguide,Melignomon zenkeri,"S Cameroon to ne Zaire, C African Rep., Gabon and sw Uganda", Yellow-footed Honeyguide,Melignomon eisentrauti,"Sierra Leone to Liberia, sw Ghana and sw Cameroon", Orinoco Piculet,Picumnus pumilus,"E Colombia, adjacent s Venezuela (s Amazonas) and nw Brazil", Varzea Piculet,Picumnus varzeae,Amazonian Brazil (lower Rio Madeira to extreme w Par), Rusty-necked Piculet,Picumnus fuscus,NE Bolivia (Beni) and w-central Brazil (extreme w Mato Grosso), Reichenow's Woodpecker,Campethera scriptoricauda,Central and e Tanzania to se Malawi and n Mozambique, Melancholy Woodpecker,Dendropicos lugubris,"Sierra Leone to se Ghana, s Nigeria and sw Cameroon", Arabian Woodpecker,Dendrocopos dorae,Southwest Saudi Arabian Peninsula, Sind Woodpecker,Dendrocopos assimilis,Arid woodlands and desert scrub of se Iran to Pakistan, Kaempfer's Woodpecker,Celeus obrieni,E Brazil (w Piau), Andaman Woodpecker,Dryocopus hodgei,High evergreen forests of Andaman Islands, Imperial Woodpecker,Campephilus imperialis,Sierra Madre Occidental of w Mexico. Probably extinct, Okinawa Woodpecker,Sapheopipo noguchii,Okinawa (Yambaru Moutains). On verge of extinction, Stephens Island Wren,Xenicus lyalli,Formerly Stephens I. (New Zealand). Extinct; last reported 1894,1894 Visayan Broadbill,Eurylaimus samarensis,"C Philippines (Leyte, Samar and Bohol)", Superb Pitta,Pitta superba,Manus I. (Admiralty Islands), Sula Pitta,Pitta dohertyi,"Banggai Is. (Peleng, Banggai) and Sula Is. (Taliabu, Seho, Mangole)", Elegant Pitta,Pitta elegans,, Black-faced Pitta,Pitta anerythra,, Masafuera Rayadito,Aphrastura masafuerae,Alejandro Selkirk I. (Juan Fernndez Islands off Chile), Hoary-throated Spinetail,Synallaxis kollari,Locally in campos of n Brazil (Roraima) and (?) adjacent Guyana, Bolivian Spinetail,Cranioleuca henricae,Andes of n Bolivia (Ro La Paz drainage system), Perija Thistletail,Asthenes perijana,Sierra de Perij (Colombia/Venezuela border), White-throated Barbtail,Premnoplex tatei,, Pernambuco Foliage-gleaner,Automolus lammi,"E Brazil (Paraba, Pernambuco and Alagoas)", Moustached Woodcreeper,Xiphocolaptes falcirostris,, Acre Antshrike,Thamnophilus divisorius,W Amazonian Brazil in Serra do Divisor National Park, Yellow-throated Antwren,Myrmotherula ambigua,"Extreme e Colombia, sw Venezuela and nw Amazonian Brazil", Rio de Janeiro Antwren,Myrmotherula fluminensis,SE Brazil (known from a 1988 specimen from Serra dos rgos), Ashy Antwren,Myrmotherula grisea,"Andean foothills of w Bolivia (La Paz, Cochabamba, Santa Cruz)", Willis's Antbird,Cercomacra laeta,, Rio Branco Antbird,Cercomacra carbonaria,Extreme n Brazil (along R. Branco) and adjacent Guyana, Bananal Antbird,Cercomacra ferdinandi,"Cent. Brazil (Bananal I. and right bank of R. Javas, Tocantins)", Imeri Warbling-Antbird,Hypocnemis flavescens,E-cent. Colombia to s Venezuela and extreme nw Amaz. Brazil, Rufous-faced Antbird,Schistocichla rufifacies,"Brazil s of R. Amazon (R. Madeira to R. Tocantins, n Rondnia)", Roraiman Antbird,Schistocichla saturata,, Caura Antbird,Schistocichla caurensis,, Yapacana Antbird,Myrmeciza disjuncta,"Locally in e Colombia, sw Venezuela and nw Brazil (Amazonas)", White-masked Antbird,Pithys castaneus,NE Peru (lower R. Pastaza and lower R. Morona), Harlequin Antbird,Rhegmatorhina berlepschi,E Amazonian Brazil (near west bank of lower R. Tapajs), Pale-faced Antbird,Phlegopsis borbae,"S-cent. Amaz. Brazil (R. Tapajs to R. Madeira, s to R. Aripua)", Great Antpitta,Grallaria excelsa,, Tachira Antpitta,Grallaria chthonia,Andes of w Venezuela (sw Tchira), Gray-naped Antpitta,Grallaria griseonucha,, Masked Antpitta,Hylopezus auricularis,N Bolivia (se Pando and n Beni), Hooded Antpitta,Grallaricula cucullata,, Sucre Antpitta,Grallaricula cumanensis,, Hooded Gnateater,Conopophaga roberti,NE Brazil (e Par to w Cear and s Piau), Stresemann's Bristlefront,Merulaxis stresemanni,Rare and local in coastal e Brazil (Bahia), Bahia Tapaculo,Eleoscytalopus psychopompus,Coastal lowlands of e Brazil (se Bahia), Zimmer's Tapaculo,Scytalopus zimmeri,Andes of s Bolivia (Chuquisaca and Tarija), Minas Gerais Tyrannulet,Phylloscartes roquettei,Known from a 1926 specimen from e Brazil (n Minas Gerais), Reiser's Tyrannulet,Phyllomyias reiseri,Interior e Brazil (Piau) to ne Paraguay, Urich's Tyrannulet,Phyllomyias urichi,"Extreme ne Venezuela (Sucre, Monagas and Anzotegui)", Yungas Tyrannulet,Phyllomyias weedeni,Andes of se Peru (e Puno) and Bolivia (La Paz to Cochabamba), Buff-cheeked Tody-Flycatcher,Poecilotriccus senex,W Brazil (known from an 183 specimen from Amazonas), Rufous Twistwing,Cnipodectes superrufus,"sw Amazonia in se Peru, sw Brazil, and nw Bolivia", Banded Cotinga,Cotinga maculata,SE Brazil (s Bahia and Minas Gerais to Rio de Janeiro ), White-tailed Cotinga,Xipholena lamellipennis,Lower Amazonian Brazil (R. Tapajs to n Maranho), Kinglet Calyptura,Calyptura cristata,SE Brazil (Rio de Janeiro area), Opal-crowned Manakin,Lepidothrix iris,, Golden-fronted Bowerbird,Amblyornis flavifrons,N-central New Guinea (Foya Mountains), Fire-maned Bowerbird,Sericulus bakeri,NE New Guinea (humid montane forests of Adelbert Mts.), Broad-billed Fairywren,Malurus grayi,, Tagula Honeyeater,Meliphaga vicina,Lowlands of Tagula I. (Louisiade Arch.). Status unknown, Streak-breasted Honeyeater,Meliphaga reticulata,E Lesser Sundas (Timor and Semau), Guadalcanal Honeyeater,Guadalcanaria inexpectata,Mts. of Guadalcanal (se Solomon Islands), Seram Myzomela,Myzomela blasii,"S Moluccas (Seram, Ambon and Boano)", White-chinned Myzomela,Myzomela albigula,, New Ireland Myzomela,Myzomela pulchella,New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago), Crimson-hooded Myzomela,Myzomela kuehni,Wetar (Lesser Sundas), Sumba Myzomela,Myzomela dammermani,Mangroves of Sumba (w Lesser Sundas), Wakolo Myzomela,Myzomela wakoloensis,, Banda Myzomela,Myzomela boiei,, Rotuma Myzomela,Myzomela chermesina,Rotuma I. (nw of Fiji), Scarlet-bibbed Myzomela,Myzomela sclateri,Karkar and small islands off ne New Guinea and New Britain, Ebony Myzomela,Myzomela pammelaena,Smaller islands in Bismarck Archipelago, Scarlet-naped Myzomela,Myzomela lafargei,"Buka, Bougainville, Shortland, Fauro, Choiseul and Santa Isabel", Yellow-vented Myzomela,Myzomela eichhorni,, Red-bellied Myzomela,Myzomela malaitae,Malaita (se Solomon Islands), Black-headed Myzomela,Myzomela melanocephala,"Solomon Islands (Florida, Savo and Guadalcanal)", Sooty Myzomela,Myzomela tristrami,Solomon Islands (San Cristbal and Santa Anna), Black-breasted Myzomela,Myzomela vulnerata,Timor (Lesser Sundas), Olive Honeyeater,Lichmera argentauris,Moluccas and w Papuan islands, White-tufted Honeyeater,Lichmera squamata,Lesser Sundas (Wetar to Tanimbar and Kai islands), Buru Honeyeater,Lichmera deningeri,Mts. of Buru (s Moluccas), Seram Honeyeater,Lichmera monticola,Mts. of Seram (s Moluccas), New Hebrides Honeyeater,Phylidonyris notabilis,, Timor Friarbird,Philemon inornatus,Timor (e Lesser Sundas), Gray Friarbird,Philemon kisserensis,"E Lesser Sundas (Kisar, Leti and Moa)", Brass's Friarbird,Philemon brassi,Unreported since 194 discovery in nw New Guinea, Dusky Friarbird,Philemon fuscicapillus,"N Moluccas (Halmahera, Bacan and Morotai)", Black-faced Friarbird,Philemon moluccensis,, Seram Friarbird,Philemon subcorniculatus,Lowlands of Seram (s Moluccas), White-naped Friarbird,Philemon albitorques,Manus I. (nw Bismarck Archipelago), New Ireland Friarbird,Philemon eichhorni,New Ireland (e Bismarck Archipelago), Tawny Straightbill,Timeliopsis griseigula,, Bougainville Honeyeater,Stresemannia bougainvillei,Mts. of Bougainville (nw Solomon Is.), Wattled Smoky Honeyeater,Melipotes carolae,Foja Mountains of w New Guinea, Spangled Honeyeater,Melipotes ater,NE New Guinea (montane forests of Huon Peninsula), Bismarck Melidectes,Melidectes whitemanensis,Mts. of central New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago), Long-bearded Melidectes,Melidectes princeps,Alpine grasslands of e-central New Guinea, Huon Melidectes,Melidectes foersteri,NE New Guinea (montane forests of Huon Peninsula), San Cristobal Melidectes,Melidectes sclateri,Mts. of San Cristbal (Solomon Islands), Leaden Honeyeater,Ptiloprora plumbea,, Mayr's Honeyeater,Ptiloprora mayri,"N New Guinea (Foya, Cyclops and Bewani Mts.)", Biak Gerygone,Gerygone hypoxantha,Biak I. (off nw New Guinea), Plain Gerygone,Gerygone inornata,"Lesser Sundas (Sawu, Roti, Timor and Wetar)", Rufous-sided Gerygone,Gerygone dorsalis,, Lord Howe Gerygone,Gerygone insularis,Formerly Lord Howe I. Extinct; last reported 1928,1928 Streaked Berrypecker,Melanocharis striativentris,, Spotted Berrypecker,Melanocharis crassirostris,, Huia,Heteralocha acutirostris,Formerly New Zealand. Extinct; last reported 197,197 White-fronted Wattle-eye,Platysteira albifrons,Lowlands and escarpment of w Angola and adjacent sw Zaire, Red-cheeked Wattle-eye,Platysteira blissetti,Humid forests of Guinea and s Sierra Leone to s Cameroon, Boulton's Batis,Batis margaritae,, Verreaux's Batis,Batis minima,Humid forests of s Cameroon and w Gabon, Fernando Po Batis,Batis poensis,Bioko (Gulf of Guinea), Angola Batis,Batis minulla,"Forests of se Gabon to w Angola, Cabinda and adjacent Zaire", Rufous-bellied Helmetshrike,Prionops rufiventris,, Angola Helmetshrike,Prionops gabela,W Angola (Gabela escarpment), Somali Boubou,Laniarius erlangeri,S Somalia (lower Shabeelle and Jubba valleys), Gabela Bushshrike,Laniarius amboimensis,W-central Angola (Gabela escarpment), Zanzibar Boubou,Laniarius sublacteus,"S Somalia, Kenya and ne Tanzania: Zanzibar", Monteiro's Bushshrike,Malaconotus monteiri,, Uluguru Bushshrike,Malaconotus alius,Uluguru Mts. (central Tanzania), Helmet Vanga,Euryceros prevostii,Dense forests of ne Madagascar, Bernier's Vanga,Oriolia bernieri,Humid forests of e Madagascar, Tagula Butcherbird,Cracticus louisiadensis,Tagula I. (Louisiade Archipelago), Slaty Cuckoo-shrike,Coracina schistacea,Banggai and Sula islands (off Sulawesi), Wallacean Cuckoo-shrike,Coracina personata,, Moluccan Cuckoo-shrike,Coracina atriceps,, Buru Cuckoo-shrike,Coracina fortis,Forests of Buru (s Moluccas), Sumba Cuckoo-shrike,Coracina dohertyi,"Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa, Flores and Sumba)", Sula Cuckoo-shrike,Coracina sula,"Lowlands of Sula Islands (Talibau, Seho, Mangole and Sanana)", Kai Cuckoo-shrike,Coracina dispar,Lowlands of Kai Islands (s Ceram Sea), Pale-gray Cuckoo-shrike,Coracina ceramensis,, Solomon Islands Cuckoo-shrike,Coracina holopolia,, White-browed Triller,Lalage moesta,Tanimbar Islands (Arafura Sea), Ghana Cuckoo-shrike,Campephaga lobata,"E Sierra Leone to Liberia, Ivory Coast and s Ghana", Flores Minivet,Pericrocotus lansbergei,W Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa and Flores), Maroon-backed Whistler,Coracornis raveni,Mountains of Sulawesi, Island Whistler,Pachycephala phaionota,"Moluccas, Kai, Aru and w Papuan islands", Fawn-breasted Whistler,Pachycephala orpheus,"E Lesser Sundas (Semau, Timor, Jaco and Wetar)", Tongan Whistler,Pachycephala jacquinoti,Low scrub of Vava'u (n Tonga), Bare-throated Whistler,Pachycephala nudigula,, Hooded Whistler,Pachycephala implicata,, Wallacean Whistler,Pachycephala arctitorquis,, Sooty Shrike-Thrush,Colluricincla umbrina,, Sangihe Shrike-Thrush,Colluricincla sanghirensis,Sangihe I. (north of Sulawesi), Morningbird,Colluricincla tenebrosa,Palau Islands (Babelthuap to Peleliu), Newton's Fiscal,Lanius newtoni,So Tom I. Rediscovered 199 after 5-year absence, San Andres Vireo,Vireo caribaeus,Mangroves of Isla San Andrs (w Caribbean Sea), Brown-headed Greenlet,Hylophilus brunneiceps,, Buru Oriole,Oriolus bouroensis,, Seram Oriole,Oriolus forsteni,Seram (s Moluccas), Isabela Oriole,Oriolus isabellae,N Philippines (mountains of n Luzon), Wetar Figbird,Sphecotheres hypoleucus,Lowlands of Wetar I. (e Lesser Sundas), Aldabra Drongo,Dicrurus aldabranus,Aldabra (w Indian Ocean), Mayotte Drongo,Dicrurus waldenii,Woodlands of Mayotte (Comoro Islands), Wallacean Drongo,Dicrurus densus,, Ribbon-tailed Drongo,Dicrurus megarhynchus,New Ireland (e Bismarck Archipelago), Tablas Drongo,Dicrurus menagei,Philippines (Tablas), Andaman Drongo,Dicrurus andamanensis,, Brown-capped Fantail,Rhipidura diluta,, Cinnamon-tailed Fantail,Rhipidura fuscorufa,"Tanimbar Is. (Larat, Yamdena, Lutu, Mutu, Selaru) and Babar", White-winged Fantail,Rhipidura cockerelli,, Brown Fantail,Rhipidura drownei,, Dusky Fantail,Rhipidura tenebrosa,Mountains of San Cristbal (Solomon Islands), Rennell Fantail,Rhipidura rennelliana,Forests of Rennell (se Solomon Islands), Cinnamon-backed Fantail,Rhipidura superflua,Montane forests of Buru (s Moluccas), Streaky-breasted Fantail,Rhipidura dedemi,Seram (s Moluccas), Long-tailed Fantail,Rhipidura opistherythra,"Tanimbar Islands (Larat, Yamdena and Maru)", Palau Fantail,Rhipidura lepida,Palau Islands (Babelthuap to Peleliu), Matthias Fantail,Rhipidura matthiae,St. Matthias Group (n Bismarck Archipelago), Bismarck Fantail,Rhipidura dahli,, Malaita Fantail,Rhipidura malaitae,Montane forests of Malaita (se Solomon Islands), Manus Fantail,Rhipidura semirubra,"Manus, San Miguel, Tong and adjacent Admiralty Islands", Pale-blue Monarch,Hypothymis puella,, Cerulean Paradise-Flycatcher,Eutrichomyias rowleyi,Rediscovered 1995 on Sangihe I. after considered extinct, Iphis Monarch,Pomarea iphis,, Marquesas Monarch,Pomarea mendozae,"Marquesas (Nukuhiva, Uapou, Hivaoa, Tahuata and Motane)", Fatuhiva Monarch,Pomarea whitneyi,Fatuhiva (s Marquesas Islands), Ogea Monarch,Mayrornis versicolor,Forests of Ogea Levu (se Fiji), Vanikoro Monarch,Mayrornis schistaceus,Vanikoro (Santa Cruz Islands), Rennell Shrikebill,Clytorhynchus hamlini,Rennell (se Solomon Islands), Truk Monarch,Metabolus rugensis,Truk (e Caroline Islands), White-naped Monarch,Carterornis pileatus,, Rufous Monarch,Monarcha rubiensis,Lowlands of w New Guinea (absent from Vogelkop Peninsula), Bougainville Monarch,Monarcha erythrostictus,Rainforests of Bougainville (Solomon Islands), Chestnut-bellied Monarch,Monarcha castaneiventris,, White-capped Monarch,Monarcha richardsii,Forests of central Solomon Islands, Loetoe Monarch,Monarcha castus,"Tanimbar Is. (Larat, Yamdena, Selaru); Tayandu Is. (Kilsuin)", Black-bibbed Monarch,Monarcha mundus,"E Lesser Sundas (Babar, Damar, Larat, Yamdena and Selaru)", Flores Monarch,Monarcha sacerdotum,SW Flores (w Lesser Sundas), White-tipped Monarch,Monarcha everetti,Tanahjampea I. (Flores Sea), Black-tipped Monarch,Monarcha loricatus,Lowlands of Buru (s Moluccas), Black-chinned Monarch,Monarcha boanensis,Boano I. (s Moluccas), White-tailed Monarch,Monarcha leucurus,"Kai Islands (Kai Kecil, Kai Besar and Baer)", Black-backed Monarch,Monarcha julianae,Known from a 1959 specimen from Kofiau I. (New Guinea), Biak Monarch,Monarcha brehmii,Biak I. off nw New Guinea, White-breasted Monarch,Monarcha menckei,Mussau I. (St. Matthias Group in Bismarck Archipelago), White-collared Monarch,Monarcha viduus,San Cristbal (s Solomon Islands), Yap Monarch,Monarcha godeffroyi,Forests of Yap (nw Caroline Islands), Manus Monarch,Symposiachrus infelix,, Kulambangra Monarch,Symposiachrus browni,, Black-and-white Monarch,Symposiachrus barbatus,, Palau Flycatcher,Myiagra erythrops,Mangroves and lowlands of Palau (w Caroline Islands), Oceanic Flycatcher,Myiagra oceanica,Truk (w Caroline Islands), Moluccan Flycatcher,Myiagra galeata,, Steel-blue Flycatcher,Myiagra ferrocyanea,, Ochre-headed Flycatcher,Myiagra cervinicauda,Lowlands of San Cristbal (s Solomon Islands), Lidth's Jay,Garrulus lidthi,Ryukyu Islands (Amami-O-Shima and Tokuno-Shima), Yellow-breasted Magpie,Cissa hypoleuca,, Andaman Treepie,Dendrocitta bayleyi,Dense forests of Andaman Islands, Hooded Treepie,Crypsirina cucullata,Arid lowlands of Myanmar, Turkestan Ground-Jay,Podoces panderi,Deserts of s-central Asia (Russian Turkestan), Iranian Ground-Jay,Podoces pleskei,Desert steppes of central and e Iran, Banggai Crow,Corvus unicolor,Formerly Banggai I. Extinct; last reported 19,19 Flores Crow,Corvus florensis,Lowlands of Flores (w Lesser Sundas), Guadalcanal Crow,Corvus woodfordi,, Bougainville Crow,Corvus meeki,Solomon Islands (Bougainville and Shortland), Paradise-crow,Lycocorax pyrrhopterus,, Curl-crested Manucode,Manucodia comrii,, Huon Astrapia,Astrapia rothschildi,NE New Guinea (mountains of Huon Peninsula), Wahnes's Parotia,Parotia wahnesi,NE New Guinea (n coastal ranges of Huon Peninsula), Goldie's Bird-of-paradise,Paradisaea decora,D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago (Fergusson and Normanby), Greater Ground-Robin,Amalocichla sclateriana,, Golden-bellied Flyrobin,Microeca hemixantha,"Tanimbar Islands (Larat, Yamdena and Lutu)", Snow Mountain Robin,Petroica archboldi,New Guinea (Mt. Wilhelmina and Mt. Carstensz), Black-chinned Robin,Poecilodryas brachyura,, Olive-yellow Robin,Poecilodryas placens,Patchily distributed New Guinea and Batanta I., Piopio,Turnagra capensis,Formerly New Zealan/ Extinct; last reported 1963,1963 Burmese Bushlark,Mirafra microptera,C Myanmar, Kordofan Lark,Mirafra cordofanica,"Senegambia to Mauritania, Niger and Sudan (Darfur and Kordofan)", Rusty Lark,Mirafra rufa,, Ash's Lark,Mirafra ashi,Arid coastal s Somalia, Somali Long-billed Lark,Mirafra somalica,, Angola Lark,Mirafra angolensis,, Collared Lark,Mirafra collaris,"Arid acacia of se Ethiopia, Somalia and ne Kenya", Gillett's Lark,Mirafra gilletti,, Degodi Lark,Mirafra degodiensis,SE Ethiopia, Archer's Lark,Heteromirafra archeri,Highlands of nw Somalia, Beesley's Lark,Chersomanes beesleyi,N Tanzania (area just north of Mt. Meru), Benguela Lark,Certhilauda benguelensis,, Lesser Hoopoe-Lark,Alaemon hamertoni,, Blanford's Lark,Calandrella blanfordi,, Erlanger's Lark,Calandrella erlangeri,Highlands of Ethiopia, Obbia Lark,Spizocorys obbiensis,Deserts of coastal Somalia (Obbia to Hal Hambo), Razo Skylark,Alauda razae,Razo I. (Cape Verde Islands), White-eyed River Martin,Pseudochelidon sirintarae,Last recorded ca 198 from c Thailand. Probably extinct, Brazza's Martin,Phedina brazzae,Locally along rivers of sw Zaire and ne Angola (Lunda), Red Sea Swallow,Petrochelidon perdita,Known from one specimen from Red Sea coast of e Sudan, Caspian Tit,Poecile hyrcanus,, Black-breasted Tit,Periparus rufonuchalis,Oak-rhododendron forests of Turkestan to w China and Nepal, White-winged Tit,Parus nuchalis,Patchily distributed semiarid thorn forests of w and s India, Black-headed Penduline-Tit,Remiz macronyx,, Russet-capped Tesia,Tesia everetti,, Timor Stubtail,Urosphena subulata,, Palau Bush-Warbler,Cettia annae,"Palau Islands (Babelthaup, Koror, Garakayo, Peleliu and Ngabad)", Shade Warbler,Cettia parens,Montane forests of San Cristbal I. (s Solomon Islands), Odedi,Cettia haddeni,Bougainville I., Tanimbar Bush-Warbler,Cettia carolinae,Yamdena (Tanimbar Islands), White-cheeked Tit,Aegithalos leucogenys,"Juniper and ilex scrub of w Kashmir, Afghanistan and n Pakistan", White-browed Nuthatch,Sitta victoriae,Alpine forests of sw Myanmar (Mt. Victoria), Algerian Nuthatch,Sitta ledanti,Montane oak-cedar forests of ne Algeria, Yellow-billed Nuthatch,Sitta solangiae,, Santa Marta Wren,Troglodytes monticola,Santa Marta Mts. (ne Colombia), Blue-wattled Bulbul,Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii,, Bare-faced Bulbul,Pycnonotus hualon,limestone karst of central Laos; perhaps also west central Vietnam, Pale-olive Greenbul,Phyllastrephus fulviventris,"Riparian vegetation of extreme w Zaire, Cabinda and w Angola", Sassi's Greenbul,Phyllastrephus lorenzi,Primary forests of e Zaire and immediately adjacent Uganda, Liberian Greenbul,Phyllastrephus leucolepis,Humid forests of se Liberia, Comoro Bulbul,Hypsipetes parvirostris,Comoro Islands (highlands of Grand Comoro and Mohli), Nicobar Bulbul,Hypsipetes virescens,Forests of Nicobar Islands, Limestone Leaf-Warbler,Phylloscopus calciatilis,"northern and central Laos, northern and central Vietnam", Timor Leaf-Warbler,Phylloscopus presbytes,, San Cristobal Leaf-Warbler,Phylloscopus makirensis,San Cristbal (s Solomon Islands), Kulambangra Leaf-Warbler,Phylloscopus amoenus,Montane forests of Kulambangra (central Solomon Islands), Aldabra Brush-Warbler,Nesillas aldabrana,Formerly Aldabra (Comoro Islands). Possibly extinct, Anjouan Brush-Warbler,Nesillas longicaudata,Forest undergrowth of Anjouan (Comoro Islands), Moheli Brush-Warbler,Nesillas mariae,Forests of Mohli (Comoro Islands), Large-billed Reed-Warbler,Acrocephalus orinus,Known from an 1867 specimen from n India (Himachal Pradesh), Millerbird,Acrocephalus familiaris,, Tuamotu Reed-Warbler,Acrocephalus atyphus,, Rimitara Reed-Warbler,Acrocephalus rimitarae,Rimitara (Tubuai Islands), Pitcairn Reed-Warbler,Acrocephalus vaughani,Pitcairn I. (s Polynesia), Henderson Island Reed-Warbler,Acrocephalus taiti,Henderson I. (sw Pitcairn Islands), Marquesan Reed-Warbler,Acrocephalus mendanae,, Cook Islands Reed-Warbler,Acrocephalus kerearako,, Cape Verde Swamp-Warbler,Acrocephalus brevipennis,Santiago (Cape Verde Is.). Extirpated on So Nicolau and Brava, Rodrigues Brush-Warbler,Acrocephalus rodericanus,Rodrigues (e Mascarene Islands). Seriously endangered, Bamboo Scrub-Warbler,Bradypterus alfredi,, Long-billed Bush-Warbler,Bradypterus major,, Ceylon Bush-Warbler,Bradypterus palliseri,Dwarf bamboo montane forests of Sri Lanka, Pleske's Warbler,Locustella pleskei,"E Siberia to Korea, Kyushu and Izu Islands; winters in s China", Sakhalin Warbler,Locustella amnicola,"Sakhalin, s Kuril Islands and Hokkaido; winters in Philippines", Fly River Grassbird,Megalurus albolimbatus,SE New Guinea (Fly River lowlands), Chatham Islands Fernbird,Megalurus rufescens,Formerly Chatham Is. Extinct; last reported 19,19 Buff-banded Bushbird,Buettikoferella bivittata,Lowland scrub of Timor (e Lesser Sundas), Bismarck Thicketbird,Megalurulus grosvenori,Known from 2 specimens from New Britain (Bismarck Arch.), Bougainville Thicketbird,Megalurulus llaneae,Mountains of Bougainville (n Solomon Islands), Guadalcanal Thicketbird,Megalurulus whitneyi,, Rusty Thicketbird,Megalurulus rubiginosus,Scrub of New Britain (Bismarck Archipelago), Broad-tailed Grassbird,Schoenicola platyurus,Grasslands of sw India (Western Ghats from Mysore to Kerala), White-winged Apalis,Apalis chariessa,, Karamoja Apalis,Apalis karamojae,, Bubbling Cisticola,Cisticola bulliens,, Black-lored Cisticola,Cisticola nigriloris,"Highlands of n Malawi, ne Zambia and s Tanzania", Tana River Cisticola,Cisticola restrictus,NE Kenya (lower Tana River basin), Churring Cisticola,Cisticola njombe,, Aberdare Cisticola,Cisticola aberdare,W-central Kenya (Aberdare Mountains), Slender-tailed Cisticola,Cisticola melanurus,"Locally in ne Angola, s Zaire and extreme w Zambia", Rufous Cisticola,Cisticola rufus,Grasslands of Gambia to Lake Chad and Central African Republic, Socotra Cisticola,Cisticola haesitatus,Socotra I., Socotra Warbler,Incana incanus,Socotra (off e Somalia), Black-capped Rufous-Warbler,Bathmocercus cerviniventris,"Sierra Leone to se Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast and Ghana", Mrs. Moreau's Warbler,Bathmocercus winifredae,Montane forests of e Tanzania (Uluguru Mountains), Rufous-vented Prinia,Prinia burnesii,Elephant and sarkhan grass of Pakistan to nw India (w Punjab), Roberts's Prinia,Prinia robertsi,Highland forests of e Zimbabwe and adjacent sw Mozambique, Abyssinian Catbird,Parophasma galinieri,Highland juniper and Hagenia forests of Ethiopia, Yemen Warbler,Sylvia buryi,Acacia scrub of s Yemen and sw Saudi Arabia, Margelanic Whitethroat,Sylvia margelanica,Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to w China (Tien Shan Mountains), Short-billed Crombec,Sylvietta philippae,Acacia steppes of nw Somalia and adjacent Ethiopia, Pulitzer's Longbill,Macrosphenus pulitzeri,Escarpment of w Angola (Vila Nova do Seles to Chingoroi area), Kretschmer's Longbill,Macrosphenus kretschmeri,, Bocage's Longbill,Amaurocichla bocagei,Locally in forests of s So Tom, Jerdon's Babbler,Chrysomma altirostre,, Rusty-throated Parrotbill,Paradoxornis przewalskii,Mts. of s-cent. China (se Qinghai to se Gansu and adj. Sichuan), Short-tailed Parrotbill,Paradoxornis davidianus,, Angola Slaty-Flycatcher,Melaenornis brunneus,, Nimba Flycatcher,Melaenornis annamarulae,Humid forests of e Sierra Leone to Liberia and s Ivory Coast, Buru Jungle-Flycatcher,Rhinomyias additus,Forests of Buru (s Moluccas), Flores Jungle-Flycatcher,Rhinomyias oscillans,, Henna-tailed Jungle-Flycatcher,Rhinomyias colonus,, Negros Jungle-Flycatcher,Rhinomyias albigularis,Philippines (lowlands of Negros and Guimaras), Mindanao Jungle-Flycatcher,Rhinomyias goodfellowi,Montane forests of Mt. Apo on Mindanao (s Philippines), Ashy-breasted Flycatcher,Muscicapa randi,N Philippines (Luzon and Negros), Sumba Brown Flycatcher,Muscicapa segregata,Sumba (Lesser Sundas), Ussher's Flycatcher,Muscicapa ussheri,Sierra Leone to Ghana and Nigeria, Olivaceous Flycatcher,Muscicapa olivascens,, Tessmann's Flycatcher,Muscicapa tessmanni,Lowlands of Ivory Coast to s Cameroon and ne Zaire, Grand Comoro Flycatcher,Humblotia flavirostris,Grand Comoro I. (Mt. Karthala), Cinnamon-chested Flycatcher,Ficedula buruensis,, Damar Flycatcher,Ficedula henrici,Damar I. (eastern Lesser Sundas), Sumba Flycatcher,Ficedula harterti,Lowlands of Sumba (w Lesser Sundas), Russet-tailed Flycatcher,Ficedula crypta,Submontane forests of Mindanao (s Philippines), Lompobattang Flycatcher,Ficedula bonthaina,SW Sulawesi (Lompobattang massif), Black-banded Flycatcher,Ficedula timorensis,Timor (e Lesser Sundas), Timor Blue-Flycatcher,Cyornis hyacinthinus,, Rueck's Blue-Flycatcher,Cyornis ruckii,Known from four specimens ca 1919 from ne Sumatra, Sulawesi Blue-Flycatcher,Cyornis omissus,, Swynnerton's Robin,Swynnertonia swynnertoni,, Lowland Akalat,Sheppardia cyornithopsis,, Sharpe's Akalat,Sheppardia sharpei,, Gabela Akalat,Sheppardia gabela,Angola (humid montane forests of Gabela escarpment), Usambara Akalat,Sheppardia montana,NE Tanzania (w Usambara Mountains), Iringa Akalat,Sheppardia lowei,Dry montane forests of s-central Tanzania, Rubeho Akalat,Sheppardia aurantiithorax,Montane forests of e Tanzania (Rubehos and Ukagura Mts.), Ryukyu Robin,Erithacus komadori,, Black-throated Blue Robin,Luscinia obscura,"W cent. China (se Gansu, sw Shaanxi, n Sichuan and n Yunnan)", Firethroat,Luscinia pectardens,Mts. of se Tibet to w-central China; > to ne Myanmar, Olive-flanked Robin-Chat,Cossypha anomala,, Angola Cave-Chat,Xenocopsychus ansorgei,Rocky caves and gorges of w Angola, Somali Wheatear,Oenanthe phillipsi,Mountains of se Ethiopia and n Somalia, Heuglin's Wheatear,Oenanthe heuglini,"Mauritania to Mali, Cameroon, Sudan, Ethiopia and nw Kenya", White-winged Cliff-Chat,Thamnolaea semirufa,Highlands of Eritrea and Ethiopia, Amber Mountain Rock-Thrush,Monticola erythronota,Highland forest of n Madagascar (Montagne d'Ambre), Ceylon Whistling-Thrush,Myophonus blighi,Mountain ravines of Sri Lanka, Slaty-backed Thrush,Zoothera schistacea,E Lesser Sundas (Yamdena and Larat), Buru Thrush,Zoothera dumasi,Mid-mountain forests of Buru (s Moluccas), Seram Thrush,Zoothera joiceyi,Mid-mountain forests of Seram (s Moluccas), Enggano Thrush,Zoothera leucolaema,Enggano I. (off w Sumatra), Chestnut-backed Thrush,Zoothera dohertyi,"Lesser Sundas (Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores) and w Timor", Rusty-backed Thrush,Zoothera erythronota,, Red-and-black Thrush,Zoothera mendeni,Peleng I. (Banggai Islands), Orange-banded Thrush,Zoothera peronii,, Kivu Ground-Thrush,Zoothera tanganjicae,"Montane forests of e Zaire, Rwanda, n Burundi and sw Uganda", Oberlaender's Ground-Thrush,Zoothera oberlaenderi,Lowlands of e Zaire and w Uganda (Bwamba Forest), Spot-winged Thrush,Zoothera spiloptera,Montane forests of Sri Lanka, Fawn-breasted Thrush,Zoothera machiki,Tanimbar Islands (Yamdena and Larat), New Britain Thrush,Zoothera talaseae,Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain and Umboi) and Bougainville, San Cristobal Thrush,Zoothera margaretae,, Bonin Thrush,Zoothera terrestris,Formerly Bonin Is. Extinct; last reported 1889,1889 Tristan Thrush,Nesocichla eremita,, Kamao,Myadestes myadestinus,Kauai (Alakai Swamp), Amaui,Myadestes woahensis,Formerly Oahu. Extinct; last reported 1825,1825 Olomao,Myadestes lanaiensis,, Yemen Thrush,Turdus menachensis,Mountains of sw Arabian Peninsula, Comoro Thrush,Turdus bewsheri,, Grand Cayman Thrush,Turdus ravidus,Formerly Grand Cayman I. Extinct; last reported 1938,1938 Rusty-bellied Shortwing,Brachypteryx hyperythra,NE India (Sikkim to Arunachal Pradesh) to sw China (Yunnan), Gould's Shortwing,Brachypteryx stellata,, White-bellied Shortwing,Brachypteryx major,, Cholo Alethe,Alethe choloensis,, White-chested Alethe,Alethe fuelleborni,Mountains of e Tanzania to n Malawi and s-central Mozambique, Rufous-fronted Laughingthrush,Garrulax rufifrons,, Sumatran Laughingthrush,Garrulax bicolor,Mountains of w Sumatra, Cambodian Laughingthrush,Garrulax ferrarius,sw Cambodia, Gray Laughingthrush,Garrulax maesi,, Rufous-cheeked Laughingthrush,Garrulax castanotis,, Chestnut-backed Laughingthrush,Garrulax nuchalis,Lowlands of ne India (Arunachal Pradesh) to n Myanmar, Yellow-throated Laughingthrush,Garrulax galbanus,SE Assam (Manipur and Lushai Hills) to w Myanmar, Blue-crowned Laughingthrush,Garrulax courtoisi,, Wynaad Laughingthrush,Garrulax delesserti,SW India (W Ghats from Goa to Kerala and w Tamil Nadu), Rufous-vented Laughingthrush,Garrulax gularis,"E Bhutan to ne India, n Myanmar and n Laos", Sukatschev's Laughingthrush,Garrulax sukatschewi,SW China (montane forests of s Gansu and adjacent Sichuan), Chestnut-eared Laughingthrush,Garrulax konkakinhensis,Central Vietnam (Mount Kon Ka Kinh), Biet's Laughingthrush,Garrulax bieti,Mountains of s China (sw Sichuan and nw Yunnan), Orange-breasted Laughingthrush,Garrulax annamensis,Laos (Langbian Plateau), Striped Laughingthrush,Garrulax virgatus,Mountains of ne India (Assam) and sw Myanmar (Chin Hills), Brown-capped Laughingthrush,Garrulax austeni,, Assam Laughingthrush,Garrulax chrysopterus,, Golden-winged Laughingthrush,Garrulax ngoclinhensis,Western highlands of Vietnam (Mount Ngoc Linh), Bugun Liocichla,Liocichla bugunorum,"Arunachal Pradesh, India", Dapple-throat,Arcanator orostruthus,, Black-browed Babbler,Malacocincla perspicillata,Formerly Borneo. Extinct; last reported 185,185 Marsh Babbler,Pellorneum palustre,"NE India (Arunachal Pradesh to Cachar, Khasi, Chittagong Hills)", Rufous-winged Illadopsis,Illadopsis rufescens,Senegal to Ghana; single record from Togo, Spot-breasted Scimitar-Babbler,Pomatorhinus mcclellandi,Assam south of the Brahmaputra to w Myanmar (Chin Hills), Coral-billed Scimitar-Babbler,Pomatorhinus ferruginosus,, Short-tailed Scimitar-Babbler,Jabouilleia danjoui,, Naung Mung Scimitar-babbler,Jabouilleia naungmungensis,Sub-Himalayan Myanmar, White-throated Wren-Babbler,Rimator pasquieri,N Vietnam (Fan Si Pan Mountains), Rufous-rumped Grassbird,Graminicola bengalensis,, Rusty-throated Wren-Babbler,Spelaeornis badeigularis,NE India (known from a 1948 specimen from Mishmi Hills), Long-tailed Wren-Babbler,Spelaeornis chocolatinus,Hill forests of Assam (south of the Brahmaputra) and Manipur, Chin Hills Wren-Babbler,Spelaeornis oatesi,N Myanmar (Mt. Victoria), Pale-throated Wren-Babbler,Spelaeornis kinneari,N Vietnam (nw Tonkin), Tawny-breasted Wren-Babbler,Spelaeornis longicaudatus,Oak-rhododendron forests of ne India (Assam and Manipur), Chevron-breasted Babbler,Sphenocichla roberti,Hill forests of s Assam (s of the Brahmaputra) to ne Myanmar, Deignan's Babbler,Stachyris rodolphei,Montane bamboo forests of nw Thailand (Doi Luang Chiang), Visayan Pygmy-Babbler,Stachyris pygmaea,Philippines (Leyte and Samar), Panay Striped-Babbler,Stachyris latistriata,Central Philippines (montane forests of Panay), Negros Striped-Babbler,Stachyris nigrorum,Philippines (montane forests of Negros), Palawan Striped-Babbler,Stachyris hypogrammica,SW Philippines (montane forests of Palawan), Sooty Babbler,Stachyris herberti,Rediscovered in 1994 in central Laos after 74-year absence, Nonggang Babbler,Stachyris nonggangensis,"sw Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, s China", Snowy-throated Babbler,Stachyris oglei,Mountains of ne India (ne Assam and se Arunachal Pradesh), Visayan Miniature-Babbler,Micromacronus leytensis,S Philippines (Leyte and Samar), Mindanao Miniature-Babbler,Micromacronus sordidus,S Philippines (Mindanao), White-throated Babbler,Turdoides gularis,Dry grassy plains of central and s Myanmar, Slender-billed Babbler,Turdoides longirostris,Grasslands of Nepal to Assam and nw Myanmar, Black-crowned Barwing,Actinodura sodangorum,Western highlands of Vietnam, Streaked Barwing,Actinodura souliei,, Gold-fronted Fulvetta,Alcippe variegaticeps,Montane forests of s China (e Sichuan and Guangxi), Indochinese Fulvetta,Alcippe danisi,, Ludlow's Fulvetta,Alcippe ludlowi,"Himalayas (se Tibet to sw China, e Bhutan and extreme ne India)", Red-collared Mountain-Babbler,Kupeornis rufocinctus,Montane forests of e Zaire and sw Rwanda, Chapin's Mountain-Babbler,Kupeornis chapini,, Gray-crowned Crocias,Crocias langbianis,Recorded after 57-year absence in s Vietnam (Langbian Plateau), Burmese Yuhina,Yuhina humilis,Mountains of se Myanmar and adjacent nw Thailand, Fernando Po Speirops,Speirops brunneus,Bioko I. (Pico Basil), Pemba White-eye,Zosterops vaughani,Pemba I. (off Tanzania), Comoro White-eye,Zosterops mouroniensis,Grand Comoro I. (montane heath of Mt. Karthala), Annobon White-eye,Zosterops griseovirescens,Pagalu (Gulf of Guinea), Enggano White-eye,Zosterops salvadorii,Enggano and Mega islands (off w Sumatra), Plain White-eye,Zosterops hypolais,Forest and scrub of Yap (nw Caroline Is.), Great Kai White-eye,Zosterops grayi,Kai Besar (Kai Islands), Little Kai White-eye,Zosterops uropygialis,Kai Kecil (Kai Islands), Yellow-spectacled White-eye,Zosterops wallacei,"Lesser Sundas (Sumbawa, Flores, Komodo, Sumba and Lomblen)", Togian White-eye,Zosterops somadikartai,"Togian Islands, Sulawesi, Indonesia", Sangihe White-eye,Zosterops nehrkorni,Sangihe I. (n of Sulawesi), Seram White-eye,Zosterops stalkeri,Seram I. (s Moluccas), White-throated White-eye,Zosterops meeki,Uplands of Tagula I. (Louisiade Archipelago). Status unknown, Black-headed White-eye,Zosterops hypoxanthus,, Buru White-eye,Zosterops buruensis,Mainly montane forests of Buru (s Moluccas), Ambon White-eye,Zosterops kuehni,S Moluccas (Seram and Ambon), Louisiade White-eye,Zosterops griseotinctus,, Rennell White-eye,Zosterops rennellianus,Rennell I. (se Solomon Is.), Banded White-eye,Zosterops vellalavella,Solomon Is. (Vella Lavella and Bagga), Ganongga White-eye,Zosterops splendidus,Forests of Ganongga I. (w-central Solomon Is.), Splendid White-eye,Zosterops luteirostris,Central Solomon Is. (Gizo and Ranongga), Yellow-throated White-eye,Zosterops metcalfii,, Solomon Islands White-eye,Zosterops rendovae,, Kulambangra White-eye,Zosterops murphyi,Kulambangra I. (central Solomon Is.), Gray-throated White-eye,Zosterops ugiensis,, Malaita White-eye,Zosterops stresemanni,Malaita I. (se Solomon Is.), Santa Cruz White-eye,Zosterops santaecrucis,Nendo I. (Santa Cruz Is. se of Solomon Is.), Vanikoro White-eye,Zosterops gibbsi,"Vanikoro Island, Santa Cruz Arch., Solomon Islands", Lord Howe White-eye,Zosterops tephropleurus,Lord Howe I. (off New Zealand), Slender-billed White-eye,Zosterops tenuirostris,Norfolk I., Robust White-eye,Zosterops strenuus,Formerly Lord Howe I. Extinct,1923 White-chested White-eye,Zosterops albogularis,Norfolk I. Possibly extinct, Yellow-fronted White-eye,Zosterops flavifrons,, Samoan White-eye,Zosterops samoensis,Mts. of Savai'i (Western Samoa), Dusky White-eye,Zosterops finschii,Woodlands of Palau Archipelago (w Caroline Is.), Yap White-eye,Zosterops oleagineus,Forests of Yap (nw Caroline Is.), Truk White-eye,Rukia ruki,Forests and scrub of Truk (e Caroline Is.), Bonin White-eye,Apalopteron familiare,, Rufescent White-eye,Tephrozosterops stalkeri,Montane epiphyte forests of Seram (s Moluccas), Rufous-throated White-eye,Madanga ruficollis,Rediscovered after 75-year absence on Buru (s Moluccas), Gray-hooded White-eye,Lophozosterops pinaiae,Tree-fern forests of Seram (s Moluccas), White-browed White-eye,Lophozosterops superciliaris,, Dark-crowned White-eye,Lophozosterops dohertyi,, Pygmy White-eye,Oculocincta squamifrons,Montane moss forests of n Borneo (Sabah), Flores White-eye,Heleia crassirostris,W Lesser Sundas (Flores and Sumbawa), Timor White-eye,Heleia muelleri,Lowlands of w Timor (e Lesser Sundas), Bare-eyed White-eye,Woodfordia superciliosa,Open woodlands of Rennell (se Solomon Is.), Sanford's White-eye,Woodfordia lacertosa,Woodlands and scrub of Nendo (Santa Cruz Is.), Giant White-eye,Megazosterops palauensis,"Palau Archipelago (Babelthuap, Urukthapel and Peleliu)", Tanimbar Starling,Aplonis crassa,Tanimbar Islands (Larat and Yamdena), Atoll Starling,Aplonis feadensis,, Rennell Starling,Aplonis insularis,Solomon Islands (Rennell and Bellona), White-eyed Starling,Aplonis brunneicapillus,"Solomon Is. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Choiseul and Rendova)", Brown-winged Starling,Aplonis grandis,, San Cristobal Starling,Aplonis dichroa,Lowland forests of San Cristbal (s Solomon Islands), Rusty-winged Starling,Aplonis zelandica,, Mountain Starling,Aplonis santovestris,Espritu Santo (Vanuatu), Pohnpei Starling,Aplonis pelzelni,Rediscovered 1995 in mountains of Pohnpei after 5-year absence, Kosrae Starling,Aplonis corvina,Formerly Kosrae I. (Micronesia). Extinct; last reported 188,188 Mysterious Starling,Aplonis mavornata,Formerly Cook Is. Extinct; last reported 1825,1825 Norfolk Starling,Aplonis fusca,Formerly Norfolk Is. Extinct; last reported 1923,1923 Helmeted Myna,Basilornis galeatus,Banggai Is. (Peleng and Banggai); Sula Is. (Taliabu and Mangole), Long-crested Myna,Basilornis corythaix,Forests of Seram (s Moluccas), Bare-eyed Myna,Streptocitta albertinae,Sula Islands (Taliabu and Mangole), Enggano Myna,Gracula enganensis,Enggano I. (off s Sumatra), Nias Myna,Gracula robusta,"Nias, Pulan, Babi, Tuangku and Bangkaru islands (off Sumatra)", White-headed Starling,Sturnia erythropygia,, White-faced Starling,Sturnia albofrontata,Forests of wet zone of sw Sri Lanka, Rodrigues Starling,Necropsar rodericanus,Formerly Rodrigues I. Extinct; last reported 175,175 Reunion Starling,Fregilupus varius,Formerly Runion I. Extinct; last reported 186,186 Sharp-tailed Glossy-Starling,Lamprotornis acuticaudus,, Somali Starling,Onychognathus blythii,"Eritrea and Ethiopia to n Somalia, Abd el Kuri I. and Socotra", Socotra Starling,Onychognathus frater,Rocky hills of Socotra I. (off ne Somalia), White-billed Starling,Onychognathus albirostris,Mountains of Eritrea and Ethiopia, Golden-rumped Flowerpecker,Dicaeum annae,, Whiskered Flowerpecker,Dicaeum proprium,S Philippines (montane forests of Mindanao), Ashy Flowerpecker,Dicaeum vulneratum,"Moluccas (Boano, Seram, Ambon, Saparua, Gorong, Seram Laut)", Louisiade Flowerpecker,Dicaeum nitidum,, Midget Flowerpecker,Dicaeum aeneum,, Mottled Flowerpecker,Dicaeum tristrami,Makira I. (se Solomon Is.), Bannerman's Sunbird,Cyanomitra bannermani,N Angola to se Zaire and extreme nw Zambia, Socotra Sunbird,Chalcomitra balfouri,Socotra I. and Abd el Kuri (off ne Somalia), Bocage's Sunbird,Nectarinia bocagei,Highlands of central Angola and sw Zaire, Montane Double-collared Sunbird,Cinnyris ludovicensis,, Rockefeller's Sunbird,Cinnyris rockefelleri,Alpine moorlands of e Zaire (Albertine Rift Mts.), Moreau's Sunbird,Cinnyris moreaui,"Mts. of e Tanzania (Nguru, Ukaguru, Uvidunda and Udzungwa)", Shelley's Sunbird,Cinnyris shelleyi,, Congo Sunbird,Cinnyris congensis,Zaire and Congo (banks of upper Congo and Ubangi rivers), Rufous-winged Sunbird,Cinnyris rufipennis,E Tanzania (eastern escarpment of Udzungwa Mts.), Oustalet's Sunbird,Cinnyris oustaleti,, Apricot-breasted Sunbird,Cinnyris buettikoferi,Lowlands of Sumba I. (w Lesser Sundas), Humblot's Sunbird,Cinnyris humbloti,, Anjouan Sunbird,Cinnyris comorensis,Anjouan I. (Comoro Is.), Elegant Sunbird,Aethopyga duyvenbodei,Sangihe and Siau islands (off n Sulawesi), Yemen Accentor,Prunella fagani,High mts. of Yemen; winters to s Arabia, Mongolian Accentor,Prunella koslowi,Mts. of Mongolia and immediately adjacent n China (Ningxia), Pampas Pipit,Anthus chacoensis,Locally in chaco of e Paraguay and n Argentina, Grimwood's Longclaw,Macronyx grimwoodi,Wet grasslands of e Angola to sw Zaire and extreme nw Zambia, Kauai Oo,Moho braccatus,Formerly Kauai. Extinct; last reported 1987,1987 Oahu Oo,Moho apicalis,Formerly Oahu. Extinct; last reported 185,185 Bishop's Oo,Moho bishopi,Formerly Molokai and Maui. Extinct; last reported 1981,1981 Hawaii Oo,Moho nobilis,Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 1898,1898 Kioea,Chaetoptila angustipluma,Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 19,19 Semper's Warbler,Leucopeza semperi,Montane forests of St. Lucia (Lesser Antilles). Possibly extinct, Saffron-breasted Redstart,Myioborus cardonai,Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerro Guaiquinima in w-central Bolvar), Gough Island Finch,Rowettia goughensis,Gough I. (s Atlantic Ocean), Nightingale Finch,Nesospiza acunhae,, Wilkins's Finch,Nesospiza wilkinsi,, Venezuelan Flowerpiercer,Diglossa venezuelensis,Mountains of ne Venezuela (nw Monagas and s Sucre), Scaled Flowerpiercer,Diglossa duidae,, Duida Grass-Finch,Emberizoides duidae,Tepuis of s Venezuela (Cerro Duida in Amazonas), Crimson-fronted Cardinal,Paroaria baeri,, Antioquia Brush-Finch,Atlapetes blancae,n Central Andes of Colombia (Antioquia), Vilcabamba Brush-Finch,Atlapetes terborghi,Andes of se Peru (Cordillera Vilcabamba), Tibetan Bunting,Emberiza koslowi,"W China (borders of arid Tibet, sw Qinghai and Sichuan)", Socotra Bunting,Emberiza socotrana,Highlands of Socotra I., Vincent's Bunting,Emberiza vincenti,Central Malawi to adjacent n Mozambique and e Zambia, Carrizal Seedeater,Amaurospiza carrizalensis,N Venezuela (lower Ro Caroni in Bolvar), Slender-billed Grackle,Quiscalus palustris,Formerly Mexico. Extinct; last reported 191,191 Forbes's Blackbird,Curaeus forbesi,Known from three localities in extreme e Brazil, Selva Cacique,Cacicus koepckeae,SE Peru (known from 3 locations in se Peru), Tawny-headed Mountain-Finch,Leucosticte sillemi,Mountains of western Tibet, Spectacled Finch,Callacanthis burtoni,Himalayas (Kashmir to Nepal and Sikkim), Three-banded Rosefinch,Carpodacus trifasciatus,Coniferous forests of w China; winters to se Tibet, Tibetan Rosefinch,Carpodacus roborowskii,Mountains of w-central China (central Qinghai), Yemen Linnet,Carduelis yemenensis,Mountains of sw Arabia, Warsangli Linnet,Carduelis johannis,Montane juniper forests of n Somalia, Ankober Serin,Carduelis ankoberensis,Montane scrub of central Ethiopia, Olive-rumped Serin,Serinus rothschildi,Mountains of sw Arabia, Salvadori's Serin,Serinus xantholaemus,Savanna of Ethiopia, Yellow-browed Seedeater,Serinus whytii,Highlands of s Tanzania to Zambia and n Malawi, Tanzania Seedeater,Serinus melanochrous,S Tanzania (Mt. Rungwe and Udzungwa Mts.), Orange Bullfinch,Pyrrhula aurantiaca,Montane forests of n Pakistan to nw India (Himachal Pradesh), Bonin Grosbeak,Chaunoproctus ferreorostris,Formerly Bonin Is. Extinct; last reported 19,19 Sao Tome Grosbeak,Neospiza concolor,So Tom (rediscovered in 1996 after 11-year absence), Golden-winged Grosbeak,Rhynchostruthus socotranus,, Somali Grosbeak,Rhynchostruthus louisae,Mts. of n Somalia near Ethiopian border, Black-and-yellow Grosbeak,Mycerobas icterioides,Montane forests of ne Afghanistan to central Nepal, Ou,Psittirostra psittacea,Humid montane forests of Hawaiian Islands (Hawaii and Kauai), Greater Amakihi,Hemignathus sagittirostris,Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 191,191 Lesser Akialoa,Hemignathus obscurus,Formerly Hawaii. Extinct; last reported 194,194 Greater Akialoa,Hemignathus ellisianus,"Formerly Lanai, Oahu and Kauai. Extinct ca 1969",1969 Oahu Alauahio,Paroreomyza maculata,Humid montane forests of Oahu, Socotra Sparrow,Passer insularis,Socotra and Abd-al-Kri I. (off Somalia), Kordofan Rufous Sparrow,Passer cordofanicus,E Chad to w-central Sudan, Arabian Golden Sparrow,Passer euchlorus,"SW Saudi Arabia to South Yemen, adj. Ethiopia and n Somalia", Black-winged Snowfinch,Montifringilla adamsi,, Afghan Snowfinch,Montifringilla theresae,Hindu Kush Mountains (Afghanistan), Ballman's Malimbe,Malimbus ballmanni,"Humid forests of Sierra Leone, Liberia and sw Ivory Coast", Ibadan Malimbe,Malimbus ibadanensis,Savanna of sw Nigeria, Yellow-legged Weaver,Ploceus flavipes,NE Zaire (Ituri Forest), Bates's Weaver,Ploceus batesi,Lowland forests of s Cameroon, Loango Weaver,Ploceus subpersonatus,Coastal s Gabon to mouth of Congo River, Bocage's Weaver,Ploceus temporalis,Riparian grasslands of Angola to se Zaire and nw Zambia, Tanganyika Masked-Weaver,Ploceus reichardi,Swamps of sw Tanzania (Karema to Rukwa) and Zambia, Katanga Masked-Weaver,Ploceus katangae,Spottily distributed e Zaire and n Zambia, Lake Lufira Masked-Weaver,Ploceus ruweti,SE Zaire (swamps in vicinity of Lake Lufira), Salvadori's Weaver,Ploceus dichrocephalus,"Riparian vegetation of se Ethiopia, s Somalia and ne Kenya", Cinnamon Weaver,Ploceus badius,Sudan (Nile tributaries south to Uganda border), Golden-naped Weaver,Ploceus aureonucha,NE Zaire (Ituri Forest north of Beni), Yellow-capped Weaver,Ploceus dorsomaculatus,"S Cameroon to Gabon, Central African Republic and ne Zaire", Rodrigues Fody,Foudia flavicans,Rodrigues (e Mascarene Islands). On verge of extinction, Buff-shouldered Widowbird,Euplectes psammocromius,Highlands of sw Tanzania to extreme ne Zambia and n Malawi, Shelley's Crimson-wing,Cryptospiza shelleyi,"Mountains of e Zaire to sw Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi", Abyssinian Crimson-wing,Cryptospiza salvadorii,, Anambra Waxbill,Estrilda poliopareia,S Nigeria (Niger River delta to Benin border), Arabian Waxbill,Estrilda rufibarba,SW Arabian Peninsula, Red-billed Pytilia,Pytilia lineata,Highlands of w and central Ethiopia, Mali Firefinch,Lagonosticta virata,SE Senegal and s Mali (upper Niger River to Guinea border), Reichenow's Firefinch,Lagonosticta umbrinodorsalis,Dry grasslands of s Chad and adjacent n Cameroon, Green Avadavat,Sporaeginthus formosus,Locally in grassland and scrub of peninsular India, Green-faced Parrotfinch,Erythrura viridifacies,N Philippines (Luzon and Negros), Tricolored Parrotfinch,Erythrura tricolor,"Lesser Sundas (Timor, Wetar, Babar, Damar, Romang, Tanimbar)", Papuan Parrotfinch,Erythrura papuana,Mountains of New Guinea (Vogelkop Pen. to southeast ranges), Royal Parrotfinch,Erythrura regia,N Vanuatu and Banks Group, Five-colored Munia,Lonchura quinticolor,, Gray-banded Munia,Lonchura vana,NW New Guinea (Arfak Mountains), Gray-crowned Munia,Lonchura nevermanni,New Guinea (Kurik and Mapa areas to lower Fly River), New Ireland Munia,Lonchura forbesi,New Ireland (Bismarck Archipelago), New Hanover Munia,Lonchura nigerrima,New Hanover (Bismarck Archipelago), Black Munia,Lonchura stygia,S New Guinea (Trans-Fly lowlands), Snow Mountain Munia,Lonchura montana,W New Guinea (Snow Mts.) and Mt. Capella (Papua NG), Timor Sparrow,Lonchura fuscata,"E Lesser Sundas (Timor, Roti and Semau)", Pale-winged Indigobird,Vidua wilsoni,"Senegambia to n Zaire, s Sudan and nw Ethiopia", Jos Plateau Indigobird,Vidua maryae,N Nigeria (Jos Plateau), Jambandu Indigobird,Vidua raricola,"Sierra Leone to n Nigeria, n Cameroon, n Zaire and s Sudan", Baka Indigobird,Vidua larvaticola,"SE Senegal to Cameroon, n Zaire, Sudan and w Ethiopia", Green Indigobird,Vidua codringtoni,"Locally in Zambia, sw Tanzania, Malawi and Zimbabwe",